温家宝接受CNN访问

2008/9/30 态度开放坦率

　　【星岛网讯】中国国务院总理温家宝接受美国有线电视新闻网（CNN）访问（见图）时指出，中国民主政治改革涉及三方面：完善民主选举制度、改善司法系统，以及让政府接受监督。中国的发展和改革应当是全面的，既重视经济方面的，也不忽略政治革新。>>附全文　温家宝给美国经济下指导棋

　　新加坡《联合早报》引述CNN报道，访谈间，CNN访员法里德·扎卡里亚（Fareed Zakaria）先是出示了温家宝1989年陪同当时的国家领导人，前往天安门与学生见面的照片，随后问他从中学习了什么教训。温家宝沉默了几秒钟，然后指出相信问题与中国的民主发展有关。

　　温家宝说，中国的民主发展首先需要逐步完善民主选举制度，让权力真正属于人民，也才能为人民服务。其次，必须改善司法系统，讲求法治，并建设独立与公正的司法制度。第三，政府必须接受民众监督，特别是新闻媒体等的监督。

　　法里德·扎卡里亚丝毫不肯放松，再问温家宝，在中国酒店里上网，一旦输入“天安门广场”字眼时，防火墙就会被启动。对此，温家宝仍淡定回答。他说，中国目前有超过2亿互联网用户，自由是许多人所公认的，在网上完全可以看到批评政府的帖子。不过，为了保障国家安全，中国和其他很多国家一样，也设定了一些限制，这些限制既是为了国家的整体安全，也是保护大多数人民自由的权利。

　　那么，25年后中国是否会选举，让两个政党来争夺领导人的席位呢？温家宝坦言，现在很难预见25年后的事情，但强调相信中国的民主发展会继续加强。

　　法里德·扎卡里亚也提到，在许多人眼中，中国已经是超级强国，中国何以不在国际课题上，如达尔富尔、伊朗核武器问题的解决，扮演更重要的角色。温家宝马上纠正指出，中国不是超级强国，虽然它改革开放取得快速经济和社会增长，但还有8亿民农民生活在郊区，许许多多的人生活在困苦中。再说，中国还是发展中国家，其城乡差别很大，经济有待进一步发展。正因如此，中国还要把精力放在自身的发展上，并改善人民的生活。

　　温家宝还说，在中国经济发展的过程中，许多企业为了追逐利润而丧失了道德。他认为是不应该让这种现象出现的。这是因为，以道德为代价的经济发展不可持续，这也正是中国讲求企业、职业和社会道德的原因。此前他也多次谈到，“企业应该流着道德的血液”。

　　温家宝说，他曾多次阅读安东耐诺斯（Marcus Aurelius Antoninus）的《沉思录》（Meditation），被其内容深深打动，并得到一个结论：叱咤一时的伟人最后都消失了，只留下一个故事，甚至是半个故事，只有人民才能创造历史、书写历史。

　　从电视画面中，观众可看到鲜少接受美国媒体访问的温家宝侃侃而谈，即使颇尖锐的问题，他也不回避，表现出的风范符合了他在访谈正式开始前的承诺：只会以发自内心的话回答问题，他说，这意味着他所有的回答都是真实的。温家宝说，他习惯了作长篇大论的讲话，所以记者（法里德·扎卡里亚）可以在讲话时打断他并提出自己的问题，“这样我们的对话会更生动。”

　　法里德·扎卡里亚也是美国《新闻周刊》国际版主编，他指出，在他所看过或阅读过的与中国领导人的访谈中，这次与温家宝的访问是最开放和坦率的。他说，在访谈前，他给中国一个条件，那就是他可以不受限制，自由发问任何问题，中国答应了他的要求。此外，中国则要求他不对访谈的内容加以批评。

]Transcript of interview with Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao

　　Story Highlights:

　　Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao was interviewed by Fareed Zakaria last week

　　Jiabao says China has achieved fast and steady economic growth

　　He says U.S. financial difficulties impact China

　　Below is the complete transcript of Fareed Zakaria's interview with Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao. The interview was taped September 23, and portions were shown on "Fareed Zakaria GPS" on September 28.

　　Zakaria: We are now beginning the formal interview, just so everyone realizes.

　　Wen Jiabao: Before we begin, I would like to let you know that I will use the words from the bottom of my heart to answer your questions, which means that I will tell the truth to all your questions.

　　I always tell people that sometimes I may not tell what is on my mind, that as long as I speak out what is on my mind, the words are true.

　　I think you are now interviewing a statesman, and at the same time you are interviewing a statesman in his capacity as a common people.

　　I prefer dialogue to long-winded speeches, so you can always interrupt me and raise your questions. That would certainly make our dialogue more lively.

　　Zakaria: I look forward to the chance for this dialogue, and I begin by thanking you for giving us the opportunity and the honor. The first thing I have to ask you, I think is on many people's minds. What do you think of the current financial crisis affecting the United States, and does it make you think that the American model has many flaws in it that we are just recognizing now?

　　Wen Jiabao: I took office as the Chinese premier six years ago, and before then I was serving as the vice premier of the country. When I was the vice premier, I experienced another financial crisis but in Asia. And in wake of the Asian financial crisis, China adopted a proactive fiscal policy and decided not to devalue the RMB, the Chinese currency, but doing so we managed to overcome the difficulties. But now the problems in the United States started with the subprime crisis and later on, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac were involved in the problems, and the Lehman Brothers was in trouble, Merrill Lynch was in trouble, the AIG was in trouble, and such large investment banking companies and insurance companies all encountered systematic problems.

　　And this has made me feel that this time the crisis that occurred in the United States may have an impact that will affect the whole world. Nonetheless, in face of such a crisis, we must also be aware that today's world is different from the world that people lived in back in the 1930s.

　　So this time we should join hands and meet the crisis together. If the financial and economic system in the United States go wrong, then the impact will be felt, not only in this country but also in China, in Asia and in the world at large.

　　I have noted a host of policies and measures adopted by the U.S. government to prevent an isolated crisis from becoming a systematic one, and I hope that measures and steps they have adopted will pay off. I also hope that these measures and steps will not only save some major U.S. financial companies but also help stabilize the U.S. economy and ensure that the U.S. economy will grow on a balanced course.

　　Zakaria: When you look at your own economy, as you know, there are many people who now say there will be a significant slowdown of the Chinese economy. There are people predicting that Chinese growth rates may slow to as much as 7 percent. Do you think that will happen? And if it does, I wonder, what do you think the consequences will be in China?

　　Wen Jiabao: Yes, indeed. China's economy has been growing at an annual average rate of 9.6 percent for 30 years running. This is a miracle.

　　Particularly between the year 2003 and 2007, China had enjoyed a double-digit growth for its economy, and at the same time the CPI grew in for less than 2 percent a year. It is fair to say that China has achieved a fairly fast and steady economic growth.

　　This time, China has been proactive in adopting regulatory measures. Our previous considerations were to prevent a fast-growing economy from becoming overheated and to prevent the faster soaring prices from becoming obvious inflation. But things have changed very fast, and I refer to the sub-prime crisis in the United States and the serious financial turbulences that follow the sub-prime crisis.

　　And as a result, we have seen a decline in external demand, and China's domestic demand can hardly be increased in a very significant manner in a short period of time. In this case, it is true that we do have this risk of a slowdown in the Chinese economy.

　　In this context, we must re-adjust the macroeconomic policy in China in order to adapt ourselves to external changes. What is most important is for us to strike a balance between economic growth, dampening the price rises and bringing inflation under control. And to strike a balance between job creation and dampening inflation and I know it's very, very difficult to strike a balance in all those areas.

　　We need to adopt a flexible and prudent macroeconomic policy to adapt to external changes in order to ensure very fast and steady economic growth and at the same time keeping inflation down.

　　Zakaria: Do you think you can continue to grow if the United States goes into a major recession?

　　Wen Jiabao: In the first half of this year, or given the statistics for the first eight months of this year, we can see that we have managed to do that.

　　A possible U.S. economic recession will certainly have an impact on the China economy. As we know that 10 years ago, the China-U.S. trade volume stood at only $102.6 billion U.S., while today the figures soar to $302 billion U.S., actually representing an increase of 1.5-fold. A shrinking of U.S. demand will certainly have an impact on China's export.

　　And the U.S. finance is closely connected with the Chinese finance. If anything goes wrong in the U.S. financial sector, we are anxious about the safety and security of Chinese capital.

　　That's why in the very beginning I have made it clear that the financial problems in this country not only concerns the interests of the United States but also that of China and the world at large.

　　Zakaria: There is another sense in which we are interdependent. China is the largest holder of U.S. Treasury bills. By some accounts, they're worth almost $1 trillion. It makes some Americans uneasy. Can you reassure them that China would never use this status as a weapon in some way?

　　Wen Jiabao: As I said, we believe that the U.S. real economy is still solidly based. Particularly the high-tech industries and the basic industries. Now, something has gone wrong in the virtual economy, but if this problem is properly addressed, then it is still possible to stabilize the economy in this country.

　　The Chinese government hopes very much that the U.S. side will be able to stabilize its economy and finance as quickly as possible, and we also hope to see sustained development in the United States as that will benefit China.

　　Of course, we are concerned about the safety and security of Chinese money here. But we believe that the United States is a credible country and particularly at such difficult times, China has reached out to the United States.

　　And actually we believe such a helping hand will help stabilize the entire global economy and finance and to prevent a major chaos from occurring in the global economic and financial system. I believe now cooperation is everything.

　　Zakaria: May I ask you about China's role in a broader sense? Many people see China as a superpower already, and they wonder: why is it not being more active in political resolution of issues such as the issue of Darfur or the issue of Iran and its nuclear ambitions?

　　There is a hope that China will play a role as a responsible stakeholder, to use Robert Zoellick's phrase when he was deputy secretary of state, and that China will be more active in managing the political problems in the world, and that so far it has not been active. How would you react to that?

　　Wen Jiabao: To answer this question, I need to correct some of the elements in your question first. China is NOT a superpower. Although China has a population of 1.3 billion and although in recent years China has registered fairly fast economic and social development since reform and opening up,

　　China still has this problem of unbalanced development between different regions and between China's urban and rural areas. China remains a developing country.

　　We still have 800 million farmers in rural areas, and we still have dozens of million people living in poverty. As a matter of fact, over 60 million people in rural and urban areas in China still live on allowances for basic living costs in my country. And each year, we need to take care of about 23 million unemployed in urban areas and about 200 million farmers come and go to cities to find jobs in China. We need to make committed and very earnest efforts to address all these problems.

　　To address our own problems, we need to do a great deal. China is not a superpower. That's why we need to focus on our own development and on our efforts to improve people's lives.

　　Zakaria: But surely the Chinese government could pressure the Sudanese government or the Iranian government or the government in Burma to be less repressive. You have relations with all three of them.

　　Wen Jiabao: That brings me to your second question. Actually in the international community, China is a justice-upholding country. We never trade our principles.

　　Take the Darfur issue that you raised just now for example. China has always advocated that we need to adopt a dual-track approach to seek a solution to the Darfur issue. China was among the first countries sending peace-keepers to Darfur.

　　China was also the first country that gave assistance to Sudan and we also keep our efforts to engage the leaders in Sudan to try to seek a peaceful solution to the issue as quickly as possible.

　　Zakaria: Do you think it would be dangerous for the world if Iran got nuclear weapons? And what do you think the world should do to try to stop that possibility?

　　Wen Jiabao: We are not supportive of a nuclear rise to Iran. We believe that Iran has the right to develop a utilization of nuclear energy in a peaceful way. But such efforts should be subject to the safeguards of the [International Atomic Energy Agency], and Iran should not develop nuclear weapons. As far as the Iranian nuclear issue is concerned, China's stance is clear-cut.

　　We hope that through promoting the talks concerning this issue, that we will be able to encourage the Iranian authorities to give up any idea to develop nuclear weapons and accept IAEA safeguards.

　　Nonetheless, we hope that we can use peaceful talks to achieve the purpose, rather than resort to the willful use of force or the intimidation of force. It's like treating the relationship between two individuals. If one individual tries to corner the other, then the effect will be counterproductive. That will do nothing in helping resolve the problem. Our purpose is to resolve the problem, not to escalate tensions.

　　And I also have a question for you: Don't you think that the efforts made by China in resolving the Korean nuclear issue and position we have adopted in this regard have actually helped the situation on the Korean peninsula move for the better day by day? And, of course, I know that it still takes time to seek a thorough and complete solution to the Korean nuclear issue, and on that basis to help put in place the security and stability in Northeast Asia. But, what I'd like to stress is that the model that we have adopted, and the efforts we have made, prove to be right in this, in this direction.

　　Zakaria: Since you honored me by asking the question, I will say to you, premier, that China's efforts in North Korea have been appreciated in the United States and around the world. And of course it makes people wish that China would be active in other areas in just the same productive way that it was in North Korea because we see that it produces results.

　　Wen Jiabao: We have gained a lot of experience and learned lessons from years of negotiations concerning the six-party talks, and the progress made in the six-party talks also has a lot to do with the close cooperation among the six parties.

　　Zakaria: May I ask you about another set of possible talks? The Dalai Lama has said now it appears that he would accept China's rule in Tibet, he accepts the socialist system in Tibet, and what he asks for is cultural autonomy and a certain degree of political autonomy. The talks apparently are stuck at a lower level between the Tibetans and the Chinese government. Why don't you, given your power and your negotiating skills, take the issue yourself -- and you or President Hu Jintao would negotiate directly with the Dalai Lama and solve this issue once and for all for the benefit of the Chinese people, and of course the Tibetan people who are also in China?

　　Wen Jiabao: Our issue with the Dalai Lama is not a ethnic, religious or cultural issue in the ordinary sense. It's a major principled issue concerning safeguarding the country's unity or allowing efforts to separate a country. And we must adopt a two-pronged approach in viewing the Dalai Lama. On one hand, it is true that the Dalai is a religious leader, and he enjoys certain influence in the Tibetan region, and particularly in regions that the inhabitants believe in Buddhism. And, on the other hand, we must also be aware that he is not an ordinary religious figure. The so-called government in exile founded by the Dalai Lama practices a theocratic rule. And the purpose of this so-called government in exile is to separate Tibet from China.

　　In many places all over the world, the Dalai Lama keeps preaching about the idea of a so-called autonomy in the greater Tibetan region. And actually, the so-called autonomy that he pursues is actually to use religion to intervene in politics. They want to separate the so-called greater Tibetan region from the motherland. And many people in the United States have no idea how big is the so-called greater Tibetan region, the so-called greater Tibetan region, preached by the Dalai Lama, actually covers Tibet, Sichuan, Yunnan, Qinghai and Gansu -- altogether five provinces. And the area covered by the so-called greater Tibetan region accounts for a quarter of China's territory.

　　For decades, our policy towards the Dalai Lama remains unchanged: that is, as long as the Dalai Lama is willing to recognize that Tibet is an inalienable part of China's territory, and as long as the Dalai Lama gives up his separatist activities, we're willing to have contact and talks with him or his representatives.

　　Now, sincerity holds the key to producing result out of the talks. After the Tibet incident back in the 1950's, the highest leader of the central government, Mr. Deng Xiaoping, also met the representatives of the Dalai Lama.

　　So, I don't think there is this problem, as whether I can have contact with the Dalai Lama. The real key lies in the effectiveness of such contact and talks.

　　We hope that he can use real actions to show sincerity and break the deadlock.

　　Zakaria: What action would you like to see from the Dalai Lama that would show sincerity?

　　Wen Jiabao: Actually, I already made it clear that when we observe any individual, the Dalai Lama included, we should not only watch what, we should not only observe what he says, but also watch what he does.

　　His sincerity can be demonstrated in giving up separatist activities.

　　Zakaria: And then you might meet with him?

　　Wen Jiabao: By then, everything depends on the development of the situation. Of course, talks may continue, and in light of the progress in the talks, we may also consider raising the level of the talks.

　　Zakaria: Premier Wen, your country has grown, as you pointed out, 9? percent for 30 years -- fastest growth rate of any country in history. If people come to you and say to you, "What is the Chinese model of succeeding as a developing country?" What would you say? What is the key to your success? What is the model?

　　Wen Jiabao: It's easy to answer this question, that you may think about this thing -- that about 30 years ago, why China was not able to grow as fast as it has in the following years. I think this is attributable to the reforms and opening up a policy we introduced in 1978. This holds the key to China's success. By introducing reform and opening up, we have greatly emancipated productivity in China.

　　We have one important thought: that socialism can also practice market economy.

　　Zakaria: People think that's a contradiction. You have the market economy, where the market allocates resources, and in socialism, it's all central planning. How do you make both work?

　　Wen Jiabao: The complete formulation of our economic policy is to give full play to the basic role of market forces in allocating resources under the macroeconomic guidance and regulation of the government.

　　We have one important piece of experience of the past 30 years: that is to ensure that both the visible hand and the invisible hand are given full play in regulating the market forces.

　　If you are familiar with the classical works of Adam Smith, you will know that there are two famous works of his. One is "The Wealth of Nations"; the other is the book on the morality and ethics. And, "The Wealth of Nations" deals more with the invisible hand that are the market forces. And the other book deals with social equity and justice. And in the other book he wrote, he stressed the importance of playing the regulatory role of the government to further distribute the wealth among the people.

　　If in a country, most of the wealth is concentrated in the hands of the few, then this country can hardly witness harmony and stability.

　　The same approach also applies to the current U.S. economy. To address the current economic and financial problems in this country, we need to apply not only the visible hand but also the invisible hand.

　　Zakaria: May I ask you -- some Americans and Europeans, particularly human rights observers, say that China has cracked down on human rights over the last few years, that they had been hoping that the Olympics would lead to an opening of China, but that it has, there has been more repression. How would you respond to that?

　　Wen Jiabao: By hosting the Olympic Games, China has actually become more open. Anyone without biases will see -- have seen that. In the freedom of speech and the freedom in news media coverage are guaranteed in China. The Chinese government attaches importance to, and protects, human rights. We have incorporated these lines into the Chinese constitution, and we also implement the stipulation in real earnest. I think for any government, what is most important, is to ensure that its people enjoy each and every right given to them by the constitution.

　　Including their right to survival, freedom and to pursue their happiness.

　　We don't think that we are impeccable in terms of human rights. It is true that in some places and in some areas, we do have problems of this kind or that kind. Nonetheless, we are continuing to make efforts to make improvements, and we want to further improve human rights in our country.

　　Zakaria: When I go to China and I'm in a hotel and I type in the words Tiananmen Square in my computer, I get a firewall, what some people call the Great Firewall of China. Can you be an advanced society if you don't have freedom of information to find out information on the Internet?

　　Wen Jiabao: China now has over 200 million Internet users, and the freedom of Internet in China is recognized by many, even from the west. Nonetheless, to uphold state security, China, like many countries in the world, has also imposed some proper restrictions. That is for the safety, that is for the overall safety of the country and for the freedom of the majority of the people.

　　I can also tell you on the Internet in China, you can have access to a lot of postings that are quite critical about the government.

　　It is exactly through reading these critical opinions on the Internet that we try to locate problems and further improve our work.

　　I don't think a system or a government should fear critical opinions or views. Only by heeding those critical views would it be possible for us to further improve our work and make further progress.

　　I frequently browse the Internet to learn about a situation.

　　Zakaria: What are your favorite sites?

　　Wen Jiabao: I've browsed a lot of Internet Web sites.

　　Zakaria: I will take advantage of your kindness and ask you a question that many people around the world wonder about. There is a very famous photograph of you at Tiananmen square in 1989. What lesson did you take from your experiences in dealing with that problem in 1989?

　　Wen Jiabao: I believe that while moving ahead with economic reforms, we also need to advance political reforms, as our development is comprehensive in nature, our reform should also be comprehensive.

　　I think the core of your question is about the development of democracy in China. I believe when it comes to the development of democracy in China, we talk about progress to be made in three areas:

　　No. 1: We need to gradually improve the democratic election system so that state power will truly belong to the people and state power will be used to serve the people

　　No. 2: We need to improve the legal system, run the country according to law, and establish the country under the rule of law and we need to view an independent and just judicial system.

　　No. 3: Government should be subject to oversight by the people and that will ask us, call on us to increase transparency in government affairs and particularly it is also necessary for government to accept oversight by the news media and other parties.

　　There is also another important aspect that when it comes to development of democracy in China, we need to take into account China's national conditions, and we need to introduce a system that suits China's special features, and we need to introduce a gradual approach.

　　Zakaria: People say you're studying the Japanese system because there's democracy but there's only one party that seems to win the elections. Is that the kind of model you see for China?

　　Wen Jiabao: I think there are multiple forms of democracy in the world. What is important is the substance of democracy.

　　Which means that at the end of the day, what is important about democracy is that whether such form of democracy can really represent the calling and interest of the people.

　　Socialism as I understand it is a system of democracy. Without democracy, there is no socialism.

　　And such a democracy first and foremost should serve to ensure people's right to democratic elections, oversight and decision making.

　　Such a democracy should also help people to fully develop themselves in an all-around way in an environment featuring freedom and equality.

　　And such a democracy should be based on a full-fledged legal system. Otherwise, there would be chaos. That's why we need to run the country according to law and ensure that everyone is equal under the law.

　　Zakaria: We've talked about elections many times. Do you think in 25 years there will be national elections in which there will be a competition, there will be perhaps two parties, that will be running for a position such as your own?

　　Wen Jiabao: It's hard for me to predict what will happen in 25 years time. This being said, I have this conviction -- that China's democracy will continue to grow. In 20 to 30 years time, the whole Chinese society will be more democratic and fairer, and the legal system in China will further be improved. The socialism as we see it will further mature and improve.

　　Zakaria: Let me ask you, premier, finally a couple of questions that are personal. You've said that you've read the works of Marcus Aurelius a hundred times. Marcus Aurelius is a famous stoic philosopher. My reading of him says that one should not be involved in the self, and in any kind of pursuits that are self-interested but should be more for the community as a whole. When I go to China these days, I am struck by how much individualism there is, how much consumerism there is. Are you trying to send a signal to the Chinese people to think less about themselves and more about the community?

　　Wen Jiabao: It is true I did read the meditations written by Marcus Aurelius Antonio on many occasions, and I was very deeply impressed by the words that he wrote in the book -- to be fact - where are those people that were great for a time? They are all gone, leaving only a story, or some even just half a story. So I draw the conclusion that only people are in the position to create history and write history.

　　I very much value morality, and I do believe that entrepreneurs, economists and statesmen alike should pay much more attention to morality and ethics.

　　In my mind, the highest standard to measure the ethics and morality is justice.

　　That's why in the morning when I answered the question, I said that I believe in the veins of the economist, we should see the blood of morality.

　　When we think about economy, we think more about the real elements concerning the company, the capital, the market, the technology, so on and so forth. And we might forget about the other sort of elements that work behind the scene, and these factors are also affected by the visible factors like conviction and morality. Only when we combine these two kinds of factors, can we put in place a full picture of the DNA of the economy.

　　It is true in the course of China's economic development, some companies have actually pursued their profits at the expense of morality and we will never allow such things to happen.

　　We will not allow economic growth at the expense of the loss of morality because such approach simply can not sustain.

　　That's why we advocate the corporate, occupational and social ethics.

　　Zakaria: Let me ask you a final question, your excellency. You must have been watching the American election. What is your reaction to the strange race and election that we are having in this country?

　　Wen Jiabao: The presidential election of the United States should be decided by the American people. But what I follow very closely is the relationship between China and the United States after the election.

　　In recent years, there has been a sound growth momentum in the growth of China-U.S. relations. And we hope, and whoever is elected as the president and whoever is sworn in into the White House, no matter which party wins the election, that he or she and the parties will continue to grow the relationship with China. And China hopes to continue to improve and grow its relationship with the United States no matter who will take office and lead the new administration in this country.

　　Zakaria: On that happy note, I thank you, your excellency. I'm sure your people are worried we took a little extra time. And I thank you in advance for your kindness and your frankness.

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我完全是无意中发现这本书的，可以说是一口气将它看完。心想这么一本好书，出版了十几年，我怎么就一直不知道，到现在才发现呢。回想起来，以前曾在书店里看到过这本书，只是以为是众多海外华人回忆在中国成长经历的书本之一而已。最近在ＡＭＡＺＯＮ．ＣＯＭ上读了读者评论后才引起我的好奇心去阅读这本书。

“鸿（Ｗｉｌｄ　Ｓｗａｎｓ）”的作者张戎一九五二年出生于四川。这本书是她外祖母，母亲，和她自己，三代中国女儿的故事。时间跨度从清朝灭亡后的中华民国初期，历经军阀统治，日本对满州国及中国的侵略占领，国共内战，新中国成立，毛泽东领导下的历次运动，一直到毛泽东死后邓小平建立新秩序，最后以二十六岁时的张戎获得国家奖学金赴英留学为终局，跨越了中国近代史上最动荡艰难的岁月。张戎的外祖母玉芳出生于满州国一个当地小官吏的家庭，两岁时开始缠足，十五岁时被父亲作为升官的筹码嫁给大军阀作妾，成为四十八岁的大军阀众多的姬妾之一。张戎的母亲宝琴是她外祖母唯一的孩子。宝琴的军阀父亲在宝琴两岁时便去逝，外祖母带着宝琴最后为生活所迫嫁给了一个六十多岁但为人颇为正直，视宝琴如亲生女儿的当地名医－夏医生。夏医生给宝琴起了个新名字：德鸿。许多年后当张戎的姐姐和张戎出生时分别被起名为效鸿和二鸿，这就是这本书名的由来。

宝琴是一个聪惠，具有独立思想的新女性，敢于追求自己的理想和幸福。她成长在中国社会激烈变动的年代，在日本对满州国的占领时期，耳闻目睹了许多日本占领者对中国人的暴行。日本投降后，宝琴一家所在的锦州曾先后被俄国军队，中国共产党军队，最后中国国民党军队接管。年轻的宝琴对国民党军队优良的美式装备印象深刻，视国民党为中国的象征和希望。但国民党统治下的中国仍然为旧中国的腐败所缠绕，宝琴从希望渐渐转向失望。起初对共产党破衣烂枪的军队呲之以鼻的宝琴渐渐被共产党宣扬的新理论所吸引，开始相信共产党是中国的出路，十六岁时被共产党地下组织发展成地下党成员。宝琴投奔共产党的故事读来就象典型的中国电影中的故事一样。当锦州被共产党军队解放，宝琴遇到的第一个红军干部即是来自四川，在宝琴眼里充满智慧又富有诗人气质的张戎的父亲。

但是新中国，共产党，以及婚后的张戎的父亲并不象年轻女孩宝琴所幻想的那样。共产党基层干部大多为农民出身，小资情调浓厚的宝琴从一踏进新中国的大门，便成为改造的对象。属于高干的张戎的父亲是共产党信条的坚信者，下决心要创造一个与腐败的旧中国完全不同的新世界，到了让他的妻子家人觉得不通人情的地步。共产党在新中国成立初期虽然有很多不人道的措施，但也确实给中国人民带来了长期期盼的安定。但随后而来的反右，大跃进，以及空前绝后的文化大革命，却把中国引向了思维毁灭和人性毁灭的道路。而所谓的三年自然灾害却实实在在是人为的灾害，造成了几百万人因饥饿而死亡。毛泽东领导下的中国是如此的疯狂，几十年后回头看是那么地不可思义。为什么一个人的疯狂能够驱动几亿人疯狂，这样的问题一直到今天仍然没有在中国被公开质问反思。张戎的父亲为共产党信条尽心尽力，最后却被共产党致疯致病，在五十四岁时死于文化大革命中。张戎的外祖母在死前不肯走一直到见到被关在牛棚里的女儿最后一面后才合眼。张戎的母亲在文革中被带高帽，游街，关牛棚，送到干校劳动改造。张戎姐弟们也历经了她们这一代人典型的经历：参加红卫兵，在天安门广场受毛主席检阅，下乡插队受再教育。张戎在文化大革命的高潮中将自己的名字从”二鸿”改成了更雄赳赳的”戎”。她下乡后当过赤脚医生，回城后当过翻砂工，电工；七三年成为四川大学的工农兵大学生；毕业后留校，七八年获得公派去英国留学的机会，可以说是她们这一代人中的幸运者。

这本书中的故事也许听起来是一个非常典型的中国故事，但这决不是一本典型普通的书。张戎虽然在中国长大，她的英文却很有功力，故事读来扣人心弦，使人难以放下书本。书中人物的亲身经历及真实想法与历史背景介绍交相辉映，使读者如临其境，书中的人物就好象是你身边的人一样。外祖母，母亲，和张戎生长在三个截然不同的时代，张戎将历史与她的家庭史相融，一步步向你展开三代中国女儿的命运里程。这不仅仅是一部家庭回忆录，而且是一部中国近代史书。这近百年的中国在进步与退步间彷徨，在建设与毁灭中蹒跚。张戎的母亲成长于战乱与腐败的中国，可是，透过她的生活，又让人看到与外祖母生长时代相比，中国女性地位的巨大进步，看到中国新思维的大步进展。张戎成长于和平而曾给中国人无限希望的共产党时代，她的家庭和整个国家却逐渐滑向令人难以置信的黑暗，尤其是思想的溟灭和人性的衰亡。中华民族浓厚的亲情情结是张戎一家最后得以生存的精神支柱。很多西方读者评论说这本书使他们深入地了解了中国，明白了为什么中国成为今天的中国。我生长在中国，对中国历史的理解基本上来自中学课本和中国电影，其中充满了共产党的宣传。这本书使我绕过历史教科书的枯燥乏味却又从历史进程上更深刻地了解了我生长的国家。张戎对中国文化和毛泽东领导下的中国的描述和评价非常精辟准确，常常让我感觉茅塞顿开：对啊，这就是中国人的典型思维，这就是中国社会的病根。这本书虽然发表于一九九二年，用书中的许多评论来看十几年后的中国仍然让人惊奇地感叹张戎对中国的观察是多么地一针见血。比如书中介绍说婚礼和葬礼的派场在旧中国非常重要，很多家庭倾家荡产也要办一个象样的婚礼或葬礼。这使我联想到耗资巨大的北京奥运会开幕式，这种不顾国力不惜巨资向世人显派场的风格其实是深埋在中国传统文化中的。再比如书中评论共产党对中国民众的号召力之一是承诺带领中国人摆脱过去中国在世界上屈辱落后的地位。毛泽东发起的大跃进，这一在今天看来是如此愚蠢的笑话，当年也是在赶超英美的宏伟目标下激起中国人民的无限热情无限自豪感而受到大多数中国人支持的。虽然毛泽东后的中国比起前三十年的中国要光明得多，但虚幻的民族自豪感到今天仍然是共产党政权在践踏中国人民的权力的同时却又能将中国人民团结起来支持现行政策的灵丹妙药。

“鸿”出版至今已被翻译成三十多种语言，包括在台湾出版的中文译本，已在世界范围内售出上千万本拷贝。这本书是英国历史上非小说类最畅销的书，在发表了十几年后仍在ＡＭＡＺＯＮ．ＣＯＭ上排为前一百位最畅销回忆录。不少西方读者宣称这本书是他们读过的所有书中最好的书之一。更多人异口同声地说这本书是至今为止最好的一本关于中国的书。有人宣告这本书是每一个人必读的书，甚至有读者认为这本书应列为美国高中生必读的课本。我认为这本书是每一个中国人，以及每一个想要了解中国的人必读的书，应该列为中国高中生必修的课本。可惜这本书在中国大陆仍然是禁书。中国共产党当年利用国民党政府相对自由宽松的言论管制，从思想上渐渐赢得了中国民众的心，共产党以第一手经验知道思想封锁的重要性，新中国成立后到现在一直坚定地走着一条对人民洗脑，对思想严格封锁的道路。我感谢张戎写下这本真实的中国史书，这本书使得这段中国历史将不会在共产党的思想封锁下永远被曲扭，使后人有机会看到历史的真相。我希望有更多的”鸿”式回忆录在这段历史的见证人迅速衰老去逝前被写出来。我希望有一天”鸿”能在中国成为畅销书，希望有一天中国人能有足够的勇气和自信心正视反思中华民族自身的弱点，希望毛泽东时代的中国永远不会重演。

□　读者投稿

日期 08-09-27
专题: 华夏快递
文章的URL: http://my.cnd.org/modules/wfsection/article.php?articleid=20790

斯皮尔伯格

作者: 蓝蓝的天 时间: 2008-9-14


译名﹕斯蒂文·斯皮尔伯格
生日﹕1947年10月28日
出生﹕美国
星座﹕天蝎座
史蒂文·斯皮尔伯格1947年12月18日生于俄亥俄州辛辛那提市的一个犹太家庭，父亲是一位电机工程师，母亲过去曾是一位钢琴演奏家；这位科幻特效卖座电影大师稍后在其作品中巧妙地结合两极化的科技知识与艺术野心，正是各来自其父关于科技方面的教导，及其母对其美学观的耳濡目染。他终生对故事的喜好，则是受到他父亲从小对他讲述二次大战期间他在缅甸与日军缠斗时神勇却难免不尽真实的经历之影响。这也让斯皮尔伯格对四○年代留下纯真年代的浪漫印象，并常在他的电影中出现─将不如意的现实人生对比于那样一个遥不可及的理想年代。由于父亲职务关系，斯皮尔伯格童年时不停搬家、换学校﹙他们最后从纽泽西搬到亚利桑那的凤凰城﹚，造成他在人际关系上相当的不安定感；加上父母因性格不合而经年的争吵，及他不如人的体力，使斯皮尔伯格的童年生活总在高度的失序和挫折感中度过。也因而从母亲那儿学到了一种必然的处世观-总是期待着什么事来临的乐观看法，而这也反映在他的电影中成为他电影的基调。
斯皮尔伯格自小便喜欢冒险与幻想，又勤于思考。童年的他是个腼腆的男孩，自以为鼻子太大而羞于见人。五岁时，斯皮尔伯格的父亲带他去看了第一部电影《戏王之王》﹙The Greatest Show on Earth﹚。这部赢得奥斯卡奖，由Cecil B. DeMille执导的马戏团史诗电影，带给小斯皮尔伯格极大的震撼及影响；他从导后，便致力于让自己的电影影音效果能够像当初《戏》片带给他难忘的逼真印象一般，使观众浑然忘了身在电影院里。直到有一天，其父作为生日礼物送给了他一台8毫米袖珍摄影机。这使他对拍电影更为着迷。有摄影机后，那个优柔寡断的男孩突然变成了一个精力充沛、百折不挠的专制导演。
斯皮尔伯格从未上过电影专业学校，并非他不想上，而是因为成绩不好，电影学校将他拒之门外。但斯皮尔伯格对电影的钟爱与实践却是从上中学就开始了，并且那时就显露了才华。
　　12岁时，他就宣称，他不久即将赴好莱坞做导演，并且迟早会获得奥斯卡奖。16岁时，他用8毫米的摄影机拍摄一部两个半小时的科幻电影《火光》，影片拍成后，父亲租了一家影院放映，一晚上居然收入了500美金。因为沉迷于拍摄，他的学业开始荒废，他不断旷课，终于被加里福尼亚大学拒之门外。一次偶然的机会，他去采访了环球公司电视部的总经理并因此于不久有幸成了与好莱坞电影制片厂签订长期合同的最年轻的导演。1971年，初出茅庐的斯皮尔伯格仅用十天就为ABC拍摄了他的第一部电视片《决斗》《Duel》)。这部成本仅为30万美元的片子在欧洲上映时16天时间竟为环球公司赚了500美元，令圈内人士刮目相看，并且被以为是有史以来最好的美国电视节目之一。
　　称斯蒂芬.斯皮尔伯格Steven Spielberg)为“电影奇才”一点也不为过，这位以史诗片《辛德勒名单》而荣获奥斯卡金像奖的大导演，他的知名度却以《大白鲨》、《E.T.》、《侏罗纪公园》等著名的商业娱乐片为更多的电影迷们所知，当人们带着这种印象涌向电影院去欣赏那部黑白电影《辛德勒名单》时，却发现了斯皮尔伯格的另一个世界，一个充满智慧和理性的世界，一个真正的电影艺术的世界。
　　1994年3月2日，第66届奥斯卡颁奖晚会上，影片《侏罗纪公园》《Jurassc Park》1993)和《辛德勒名单》《Schindler's List》1993)囊括了共九项奖项。当这两部杰作的共同导演斯皮尔伯格登上领奖台时，全场起立，掌声不息，在这个属于斯皮尔伯格的夜晚，一向镇定含蓄的他也不禁潸然泪下。
　　生性喜欢幻想的斯皮尔伯格最喜欢拍鲨鱼、太空人和蛇之类的题材。不久，他又指挥着一支庞大的摄制队伍和一条任性的机器鲨鱼拍摄了他的首部巨制《大白鲨》《Jaws》1975)。该片那令人战粟的场景为好莱坞赢得四亿一千万美元的空前票房收入，让整个电影界目瞪口呆。接着，斯皮尔伯格结合个性，抓住了人们求幻想、求刺激的心理， 从1977年开始， 陆续执导了和制作了《第三类接触》《Close Encounters of the ThirdKind》1977)、《外星人》《Gremlins》1984)、《回到未来》《Back to the Future》1985)和《印第安纳·琼斯》系列《Indiana Jones and the Temple of Moon》1984、《Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade》1989)等诸多巨片。这些影片都以充满幻想的故事情节给观众以前所未有的离奇感受，引起了极大的反响。其中以《外星人》为代表的讲述地球上的人们与来自外层空间的生物接触的影片更给了观众以巨大的幻想空间和心理刺激，令斯皮尔伯格在美国几乎家喻户晓。该片使他被提名为奥斯卡奖最佳导演。至此，他那充满幻想的导演风格也已形成。
　　但是，斯皮尔伯格的创作范围也有局限。他那纯熟高超的表现手法同影片类型单一化的内容之间形成了鲜明的反差。为了拓宽自己的导演路子，他于1985年首次执导了一部传记片《紫色》《The Colocr Purple》)。在这部影片中，斯皮尔伯格抛弃了以前那些轻松愉快的故事，撷取了得奖小说的精华，真实地反映了一位黑人女性悲苦而倔强的一生。但是，由于种种原因，被提名达十一项的该片在当年的奥斯卡晚会上却未获一奖，这不能不令人深感惋惜。然而，这时尚有点古典主义精神的斯皮尔伯格并不甘心向大众妥协，两年后，他又到中国上海拍摄了内蕴丰厚的《太阳帝国》《Empire of the Sun》1987)。但命运不济，这部被美国影评委员会提名为最佳影片的作品与该年的奥斯卡奖又擦肩而过。
　　可屡遭挫折的斯皮尔伯格并不以此为然，进入90年代，他更是马不停蹄，举措惊人。91年，他拍了影片《胡克船长》《Hook》)，获得成功。93年，他更是用近6亿美元的巨额成本制作了《侏罗纪公园》《Jurassic Park》)。这部梦幻式的影片创造了一个神奇的恐龙世界并迅速在全美掀起了一场史无前例的恐龙热且波及到日本、欧洲和东南亚。首映至今，该片已创利近十亿美元，突破了《外星人》创下的最高纪录。而更令惊奇的是，数月之后，他又推出一部与《侏罗纪公园》风格迦异的写实抒情的人文黑白片《辛德勒名单》 Schindler's List》1993)。在该片中，流淌着尤太血液的斯皮尔伯格用史诗般的镜头把五十年前二次大战中德国纳粹屠杀六百万犹太人的惨剧搬上了银幕。斯皮尔伯格明知冷肃的题材、沉重的主题不被票房看好，但敢于冒险的他却抛弃了最拿手的玩意儿——电影特技，而采用了黑白底片与手提式摄影机。终于，斯皮尔伯格战胜了挑战，他以深沉的激情拍出了影片的真实感、历史感与人道主义襟怀，影片不仅赢得了高票房，还与《侏罗纪公园》一起，真正实现了他追求已求的奥斯卡之梦。此后,斯皮尔伯格又于1994年拍摄了影片《The Flintstones》,亦广受好评。最后，他又再度创建了一个恐龙公园，隆重推出了他的又一力作，《侏罗纪公园》的续集《失落的世界》《The Lost World》1997)，其栩栩如生的画面镜头令观众有身临其境之感，而它宏大的场面和刺激的情境更是让观众心海澎湃，叹为观止。98年，斯皮尔伯格又沉下心来，拍摄了另一部描写100多年前黑人命运的史诗片《勇者无惧》。
此时的斯皮尔伯格已经进入了他最辉煌的时期，他与大卫葛芬以及杰佛里凯森柏联合成立了"梦工厂".《侏罗纪2》和《拯救大兵瑞恩》让梦工厂跻身好莱坞八大电影公司之列。接下来的几年则是更加意气风发，《人工智能》，《少数派报告》，《猫鼠游戏catch me if you can》......都成为叫座又叫好的作品。
据不完全统计，斯皮尔伯格的电影在美国本土的收入以达到44亿6千5百万美元。在好莱坞，斯蒂文·斯皮尔伯格不仅是美国人的偶像，更是美国电影的奇迹。
在导演行列中，斯皮尔伯格无疑是最具有商业意识的人，这不仅表现在他的《侏罗纪公园》创下电影史上全球票房最高记录，更表现在全球十大卖座片中他一个人的作品便占去了一半。
斯皮尔伯格想要向大家证明他不只是一个会拍头脑简单卖座片导演的企图，一时间可能还能够使大家对他的观感有所改变。但无论如何，斯皮尔伯格成为当今好莱坞电影的代名词，应是无庸置疑的。
　在好莱坞，他不仅是美国人的偶像，更是美国电影的奇迹。

导演作品:

●待定【侏罗纪公园4】Jurassic Park IV
●待定【夺宝奇兵4】Indiana Jones 4
●待定【林肯计划】Untitled Steven Spielberg/Abraham Lincoln Project
●2006【慕尼黑】Munich
●2005【艺伎回忆录】Memoirs of a Geisha
●2005【世界之战】War of the Worlds
●2004【幸福终点站】The Terminal
●2002【猫鼠游戏/逍遥法外】Catch Me If You Can
●2002【少数派报告】Minority Report
●2001【人工智能】Artificial Intelligence: AI
●1999 The Unfinished Journey
●1998【雷霆救兵/拯救大兵瑞恩】Saving Private Ryan
●1997【断锁狂潮/勇者无惧】Amistad
●1997【侏罗纪公园﹕迷失的世界】The Lost World: Jurassic Park
●1996【Video Gam】Director's Chair
●1993【辛德勒的名单】Schindler's List
●1993【侏罗纪公园】Jurassic Park
●1992 Amazing Stories: Book One
●1991【胡克船长/虎克船长/铁钩船长】Hook
●1990 The Visionary
●1989【直到永远/天长地久】 Always
●1989【夺宝奇兵3﹕圣杯奇兵】Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade
●1987【太阳帝国】Empire of the Sun
●1985【紫色/紫色姊妹花】The Color Purple
●1984 Strokes of Genius
●1984【夺宝骑兵2﹕魔柜奇兵/魔宫传奇】Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom
●1983【迷离境界/阴阳魔界】Twilight Zone:The Movie
●1982【E.T.外星人】the Extra-Terrestrial
●1981【夺宝奇兵1﹕/法柜奇兵】Raiders of the Lost Ark
●1979【一九四一年】1941
●1977【第三类接触】Close Encounters of the Third Kind
●1975【大白鲨】Jaws
●1974【横冲直撞大逃亡/傻妹大逃亡】The Sugarland Express
●1973【野蛮/看家狗】Savage
●1972 Something Evil
●1971【决斗】Duel
●1971【科伦布：图书杀手】Columbo: Murder by the Book
●1971【精神病专家】The Psychiatrist
●1971【午夜画廊】Night Gallery
●1970 Marcus Welby, M.D.
●1968【阿姆伯林/漫步前行】Amblin'
●1967【气流】Slipstream
●1964【火光】Firelight
●1961【战斗队】Fighter Squad
●1961【无处藏身】Escape to Nowhere
●1959 The Last Gun

监制作品:

●The Talisman 2007
●Untitled Ukrainian Holocaust Project 2007
●The Pacific War 2006miniTV Series
●Transformers: The Movie 2007变形金刚电影版
●Nine Lives 2007miniTV Series
●Untitled Steven Spielberg/Abraham Lincoln Project 2007
●Jurassic Park IV 2008
●When Worlds Collide 2006
●Red Sun, Black Sand 2007
●Disturbia 2007
●***s of Our Fathers 2006父辈的旗帜
●Monster House 2006怪兽屋
●Munich 2005慕尼黑
●Memoirs of a Geisha 2005艺妓回忆录
●The Legend of Zorro 2005佐罗传奇
●Into the West 2005miniTV Series
●Dan Finnerty & the Dan Band: I Am Woman 2005TV)
●The Terminal 2004幸福终点站
●Voices from the List 2004V
●Burma Bridge Busters 2003TV
●Catch Me If You Can 2002猫鼠游戏/逍遥法外
●Taken 2002miniTV Series 天劫
●Men in Black II 2002黑超特警队-2
●Price for Peace 2002和平代价
●Broken Silence 2002miniTV Series
●We Stand Alone Together 2001TV
●Band of Brothers 2001miniTV Series 兄弟连
●Jurassic Park III 2001侏罗纪公园-3
●Artificial Intelligence: AI 2001人工智能
●Evolution 2001进化
●Shrek 2001怪物史莱克
●Semper Fi 2001TV
●Shooting War 2000TV
●A Holocaust szemei 2000
●Wakko's Wish 1999V
●The Haunting 1999
●The Last Days 1998
●Saving Private Ryan 1998雷霆救兵/拯救大兵瑞恩
●The Mask of Zorro 1998佐罗的面具/黑侠佐罗
●Deep Impact 1998彗星撞地球/天地大冲撞
●inky, Elmyra & the Brain 1998TV Series
●Toonsylvania 1998TV Series
●Amistad 1997阿米斯塔德
●Men in Black 1997黑超特警
●The Lost Children of Berlin 1997
●High Incident 1996TV Series
●Twister 1996龙卷风暴
●Survivors of the Holocaust 1996TV
●The Best of Roger Rabbit 1996V【谁拯救了兔子罗杰】
●Balto 1995
●Freakazoid! 1995TV Series
●inky and the Brain 1995TV Series
●Tiny Toon Adventures: Night Ghoulery 1995TV
●Casper 1995
●A Pinky & the Brain Christmas Special 1995TV
●ER 1994TV Series 仁心仁术
●The Flintstones 1994
●I'm Mad 1994
●Tiny Toon Adventures: Spring Break Special 1994TV
●Tiny Toons Spring Break 1994TV
●Yakko's World: An Animaniacs Singalong 1994V
●SeaQuest DSV 1993TV Series
●chindler's List 1993辛德勒的名单
●We're Back! A Dinosaur's Story 1993
●Animaniacs 1993TV Series..
●Class of '61 1993TV
●Trail Mix-Up 1993
●SeaQuest DSV 1993TV
●It's a Wonderful Tiny Toons Christmas Special 1992TV
●Family Dog 1992TV Series
●The Plucky Duck Show 1992
●Tiny Toon Adventures: How I Spent My Vacation 1992V
●An American Tail: Fievel Goes West 1991
●Cape Fear 1991【海角惊魂】
●A Wish for Wings That Work 1991TV
●Tiny Toon Adventures 1990TV Series
●Arachnophobia 1990
●Gremlins 2: The New Batch 1990
●Roller Coaster Rabbit 1990
●Back to the Future Part III 1990回到未来-3
●Yume 1990
●Joe Versus the Volcano 1990
●Always 1989
●Back to the Future Part II 1989回到未来-2
●Dad 1989
●Tummy Trouble 1989
●The Land Before Time 1988
●Who Framed Roger Rabbit 1988【谁陷害了兔子罗杰】
●batteries not included 1987
●Empire of the Sun 1987太阳帝国
●Three O'Clock High 1987
●Innerspace 1987
●Harry and the Hendersons 1987
●An American Tail 1986
●The Money Pit 1986
●The Color Purple 1985紫色
●Young Sherlock Holmes 1985
●Amazing Stories 1985TV Series
●Back to the Future 1985回到未来
●The Goonies 1985
●Fandango 1985
●Gremlins 1984【豆钉小精灵】
●Twilight Zone: The Movie 1983
●Poltergeist 1982
●E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial 1982
●Continental Divide 1981
●Used Cars 1980
●I Wanna Hold Your Hand 1978



片名：大白鲨
地址：
要看续集的也可自己加下
http://218.28.169.194:8888/E:/电影片/欧美片/大白鲨I/大白鲨IA.rm
测试数据：
2007-01-06 17:11:16 开始连接......
2007-01-06 17:11:16 开始搜索候选资源......
2007-01-06 17:11:17 搜索到19个候选资源
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2007-01-06 17:11:25 开始创建文件......
2007-01-06 17:11:25 文件创建成功，开始下载数据......
2007-01-06 17:13:38 用户取消下载


片名：第三类接触
地址：
http://yt.lanshan.net/第三类接触/第三类接触cd1.rmvb
http://yt.lanshan.net/第三类接触/第三类接触cd2.rmvb
http://www.ls.jinedu.cn/film/第三类接触1.rmvb
http://www.ls.jinedu.cn/film/第三类接触2.rmvb
http://219.231.198.130/film/第三类接触1.rmvb
http://219.231.198.130/film/第三类接触2.rmvb
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2007-01-06 17:16:19 开始连接......
2007-01-06 17:16:19 开始搜索候选资源......
2007-01-06 17:16:19 没搜索到候选资源，稍后重试搜索
2007-01-06 17:16:38 原始资源连接成功，得到的文件长度： 298691373
2007-01-06 17:16:38 开始创建文件......
2007-01-06 17:16:38 文件创建成功，开始下载数据......
2007-01-06 17:18:18 用户取消下载


片名：夺宝奇兵1法柜奇兵
地址：
http://60.160.112.66/www.dlxj.net1/夺宝奇兵系列\夺宝奇兵1法柜奇兵/1.rmvb
http://60.160.112.66/www.dlxj.net1/夺宝奇兵系列\夺宝奇兵1法柜奇兵/2.rmvb
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2007-01-06 17:25:15 开始连接......
2007-01-06 17:25:15 开始搜索候选资源......
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2007-01-06 17:25:16 搜索到30个候选资源
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2007-01-06 17:25:16 搜索到30个候选资源
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2007-01-06 17:25:22 开始创建文件......
2007-01-06 17:25:22 文件创建成功，开始下载数据......


片名：夺宝奇兵2魔宫传奇
地址：
http://web.pyez.com/kkvod/vod7/经典影视/夺宝奇兵2魔宫传奇/夺宝奇兵2魔宫传奇.cd1.rmvb
http://web.pyez.com/kkvod/vod7/经典影视/夺宝奇兵2魔宫传奇/夺宝奇兵2魔宫传奇.cd2.rmvb
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2007-01-06 17:21:10 开始连接......
2007-01-06 17:21:10 开始搜索候选资源......
2007-01-06 17:21:11 搜索到20个候选资源
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2007-01-06 17:21:11 原始资源连接成功，得到的文件长度： 273000864
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2007-01-06 17:21:11 搜索到6个候选资源
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2007-01-06 17:21:11 搜索到20个候选资源
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片名：夺宝奇兵3圣战奇兵
地址：
http://web.pyez.com/kkvod/vod7/经典影视/夺宝奇兵3圣战奇兵/夺宝奇兵3圣战奇兵1.rmvb
http://web.pyez.com/kkvod/vod7/经典影视/夺宝奇兵3圣战奇兵/夺宝奇兵3圣战奇兵2.rmvb
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2007-01-06 17:21:33 开始连接......
2007-01-06 17:21:33 开始搜索候选资源......
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2007-01-06 17:21:47 用户取消下载


片名：E.T.外星人
地址：
http://www.nhez.cn/收集/film/外星人E.T.cd1.rmvb
http://ftp.jbedu.net:6666/F:/vod/轻松影院/男人必看十部电影/ET外星人.rmvb
测试数据：
2007-01-06 17:32:12 开始连接......
2007-01-06 17:32:12 开始搜索候选资源......
2007-01-06 17:32:12 搜索到10个候选资源
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2007-01-06 17:32:45 用户取消下载


片名：虎克船长
地址：
ftp://video2.mianyang.net.cn/film4/虎克船长1.rm
http://197.bnb88.com:8082/bnb88/喜剧/虎克船长/01.rmvb
http://197.bnb88.com:8082/bnb88/喜剧/虎克船长/02.rmvb
测试数据：
2007-01-06 17:53:00 开始连接......
2007-01-06 17:53:00 开始搜索候选资源......
2007-01-06 17:53:01 搜索到2个候选资源
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2007-01-06 17:53:20 开始创建文件......
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2007-01-06 17:55:32 原始资源连接失败
2007-01-06 17:57:14 用户取消下载 作者: 蓝蓝的天 时间: 2008-9-14 01:00



片名：侏罗纪公园I
地址：
http://60.18.131.37/电影/所有外国大片/侏罗纪公园1-3/1-1.rm
http://220.113.134.229/vod4/kehuan/zljgyqxl/01.rmvb
.........
http://220.113.134.229/vod4/kehuan/zljgyqxl/03.rmvb
测试数据：
2007-01-06 18:03:53 开始连接......
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2007-01-06 18:03:54 搜索到9个候选资源
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2007-01-06 18:03:54 原始资源连接成功，得到的文件长度： 250841230
2007-01-06 18:03:54 开始创建文件......
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2007-01-06 18:03:54 文件创建成功，开始下载数据......
2007-01-06 18:04:09 用户取消下载


片名：侏罗纪公园II
地址：
http://60.18.131.37/电影/所有外国大片/侏罗纪公园1-3/2-1.rm
............
http://220.113.134.229/vod4/kehuan/zljgyqxl/04.rmvb
..............
http://220.113.134.229/vod4/kehuan/zljgyqxl/06.rmvb
测试数据：
2007-01-06 18:07:32 开始连接......
2007-01-06 18:07:32 开始搜索候选资源......
2007-01-06 18:07:32 搜索到19个候选资源
2007-01-06 18:07:32 使用候选资源进行连接......
2007-01-06 18:07:32 搜索到30个候选资源
2007-01-06 18:07:32 使用候选资源进行连接......
2007-01-06 18:07:32 搜索到30个候选资源
2007-01-06 18:07:32 使用候选资源进行连接......
2007-01-06 18:07:34 开始创建文件......
2007-01-06 18:07:34 文件创建成功，开始下载数据......
2007-01-06 18:08:02 用户取消下载


片名：侏罗纪公园III
地址：
http://60.18.131.37/电影/所有外国大片/侏罗纪公园1-3/3-1.rm
http://220.113.134.229/vod4/kehuan/zljgyqxl/07.rmvb
http://220.113.134.229/vod4/kehuan/zljgyqxl/08.rmvb
测试数据：
2007-01-06 18:07:43 开始连接......
2007-01-06 18:07:43 开始搜索候选资源......
2007-01-06 18:07:44 搜索到18个候选资源
2007-01-06 18:07:44 使用候选资源进行连接......
2007-01-06 18:07:45 搜索到12个候选资源
2007-01-06 18:07:45 使用候选资源进行连接......
2007-01-06 18:07:46 搜索到30个候选资源
2007-01-06 18:07:46 使用候选资源进行连接......
2007-01-06 18:07:51 用户取消下载


片名：辛德勒的名单
地址：
http://210.45.147.180:8888/F:/myvod/战争片/辛德勒的名单/000001.rmvb
ftp://202.120.189.237/uploadfromforum/辛德勒的名单[3CD高清晰版]/cd1.rmvb
ftp://202.120.189.237/uploadfromforum/辛德勒的名单[3CD高清晰版]/cd2.rmvb
ftp://202.120.189.237/uploadfromforum/辛德勒的名单[3CD高清晰版]/cd3.rmvb
测试数据：
2007-01-06 18:16:48 开始连接......
2007-01-06 18:16:48 开始搜索候选资源......
2007-01-06 18:16:48 搜索到19个候选资源
2007-01-06 18:16:48 使用候选资源进行连接......
2007-01-06 18:16:48 搜索到20个候选资源
2007-01-06 18:16:48 使用候选资源进行连接......
2007-01-06 18:16:48 搜索到30个候选资源
2007-01-06 18:16:48 使用候选资源进行连接......
2007-01-06 18:16:49 原始资源连接成功，得到的文件长度： 721184451
2007-01-06 18:16:49 开始创建文件......
2007-01-06 18:16:49 文件创建成功，开始下载数据......
2007-01-06 18:16:57 用户取消下载


片名：雷霆救兵/拯救大兵瑞恩
地址：
http://211.96.158.83/wmv/雷霆救兵/all.rmvb
http://vod.hld123.com/movie/拯救大兵瑞恩CD1.rmvb
http://vod.hld123.com/movie/拯救大兵瑞恩CD2.rmvb
测试数据：
2007-01-06 18:17:33 开始连接......
2007-01-06 18:17:33 开始搜索候选资源......
2007-01-06 18:17:33 搜索到20个候选资源
2007-01-06 18:17:33 使用候选资源进行连接......
2007-01-06 18:17:33 搜索到30个候选资源
2007-01-06 18:17:33 使用候选资源进行连接......
2007-01-06 18:17:33 搜索到30个候选资源
2007-01-06 18:17:33 使用候选资源进行连接......
2007-01-06 18:17:40 开始创建文件......
2007-01-06 18:17:40 文件创建成功，开始下载数据......
2007-01-06 18:18:09 用户取消下载


片名：人工智能
地址：
http://vod.wwrtvu.cn:6665/E:/movie/new/电影/人工智能A.rmvb
http://vod.wwrtvu.cn:6665/E:/movie/new/电影/人工智能B.rmvb
http://e.shengda.edu.cn/download/movie/[人工智能]/人工智能A.rmvb
http://e.shengda.edu.cn/download/movie/[人工智能]/人工智能B.rmvb
测试数据：
2007-01-06 18:22:39 开始连接......
2007-01-06 18:22:39 开始搜索候选资源......
2007-01-06 18:22:39 没搜索到候选资源，稍后重试搜索
2007-01-06 18:22:47 原始资源连接成功，得到的文件长度： 235990276
2007-01-06 18:22:47 开始创建文件......
2007-01-06 18:22:47 文件创建成功，开始下载数据......
2007-01-06 18:23:10 用户取消下载

http://www.wzwq.cn/movie_data/moviepic/200688205759_少数派报告.jpg
片名：少数派报告
地址：
http://vod.wwrtvu.cn:6665/E:/movie/new/电影/美国大片/少数派报告（高清晰科幻大片）.RM 作者: 蓝蓝的天 时间: 2008-9-14 01:03


http://www.wzwq.cn/movie_data/moviepic/200688205759_少数派报告.jpg
片名：少数派报告
地址：
http://vod.wwrtvu.cn:6665/E:/movie/new/电影/美国大片/少数派报告（高清晰科幻大片）.RMVB
测试数据：
2007-01-06 18:27:29 开始连接......
2007-01-06 18:27:29 开始搜索候选资源......
2007-01-06 18:27:30 搜索到2个候选资源
2007-01-06 18:27:30 使用候选资源进行连接......
2007-01-06 18:27:30 原始资源连接成功，得到的文件长度： 385632628
2007-01-06 18:27:31 开始创建文件......
2007-01-06 18:27:31 文件创建成功，开始下载数据......
2007-01-06 18:27:43 用户取消下载


片名：猫鼠游戏/逍遥法外
地址：
http://222.242.196.34:88/[2006.06.03]猫鼠游戏/猫鼠游戏CD1.rmvb
http://222.242.196.34:88/[2006.06.03]猫鼠游戏/猫鼠游戏CD2.rmvb
测试数据：
2007-01-06 18:35:47 开始连接......
2007-01-06 18:35:47 开始搜索候选资源......
2007-01-06 18:35:47 搜索到6个候选资源
2007-01-06 18:35:47 使用候选资源进行连接......
2007-01-06 18:35:48 搜索到5个候选资源
2007-01-06 18:35:48 使用候选资源进行连接......
2007-01-06 18:35:48 搜索到30个候选资源
2007-01-06 18:35:48 使用候选资源进行连接......
2007-01-06 18:35:51 开始创建文件......
2007-01-06 18:35:51 文件创建成功，开始下载数据......
2007-01-06 18:36:02 用户取消下载


片名：幸福终点站
地址：
ftp://tompush.com/05年02月上传/幸福终点站/a.rmvb
ftp://tompush.com/05年02月上传/幸福终点站/b.rmvb
测试数据：
2007-01-06 18:39:28 开始连接......
2007-01-06 18:39:28 开始搜索候选资源......
2007-01-06 18:39:29 搜索到20个候选资源
2007-01-06 18:39:29 使用候选资源进行连接......
2007-01-06 18:39:29 搜索到7个候选资源
2007-01-06 18:39:29 使用候选资源进行连接......
2007-01-06 18:39:29 搜索到30个候选资源
2007-01-06 18:39:29 使用候选资源进行连接......
2007-01-06 18:39:35 开始创建文件......
2007-01-06 18:39:35 文件创建成功，开始下载数据......
2007-01-06 18:40:57 用户取消下载


片名：世界之战
地址：
http://www.ynqb.gov.cn/mov2/kh/sjdz/sjdz1.rm
http://www.ynqb.gov.cn/mov2/kh/sjdz/sjdz2.rm
http://59.61.235.115:6666/F:/movie/世界大战/☆☆科幻-欧美-世界大战-原创01.dvd.rm
http://59.61.235.115:6666/F:/movie/世界大战/☆☆科幻-欧美-世界大战-原创02.dvd.rm
http://www.ahzx.net:6666/F:/movie/世界大战/☆☆科幻-欧美-世界大战-原创01.dvd.rm
http://www.ahzx.net:6666/F:/movie/世界大战/☆☆科幻-欧美-世界大战-原创02.dvd.rm
测试数据：
2007-01-06 21:35:46 开始连接......
2007-01-06 21:35:46 开始搜索候选资源......
2007-01-06 21:35:46 搜索到3个候选资源
2007-01-06 21:35:46 使用候选资源进行连接......
2007-01-06 21:35:46 原始资源连接成功，得到的文件长度： 362227943
2007-01-06 21:35:47 搜索到9个候选资源
2007-01-06 21:35:47 使用候选资源进行连接......
2007-01-06 21:35:47 搜索到23个候选资源
2007-01-06 21:35:47 使用候选资源进行连接......
2007-01-06 21:35:48 开始创建文件......
2007-01-06 21:35:48 文件创建成功，开始下载数据......
2007-01-06 21:36:15 用户取消下载


片名：艺伎回忆录
地址：
http://zhumin.chc.edu.cn/dian/艺妓回忆录cd1.rmvb
http://zhumin.chc.edu.cn/dian/艺妓回忆录cd2.rmvb
测试数据：
2007-01-06 18:55:12 开始连接......
2007-01-06 18:55:12 开始搜索候选资源......
2007-01-06 18:55:12 搜索到6个候选资源
2007-01-06 18:55:12 使用候选资源进行连接......
2007-01-06 18:55:13 搜索到28个候选资源
2007-01-06 18:55:13 使用候选资源进行连接......
2007-01-06 18:55:13 原始资源连接成功，得到的文件长度： 260032387
2007-01-06 18:55:13 开始创建文件......
2007-01-06 18:55:13 文件创建成功，开始下载数据......
2007-01-06 18:55:31 用户取消下载


片名：慕尼黑
地址：
http://60.195.32.103:8888/D:/2006年2月/慕尼黑惨案/慕尼黑惨案A.rmvb
http://60.195.32.103:8888/D:/2006年2月/慕尼黑惨案/慕尼黑惨案B.rmvb
测试数据：
2007-01-06 18:59:08 开始连接......
2007-01-06 18:59:08 开始搜索候选资源......
2007-01-06 18:59:09 搜索到6个候选资源
2007-01-06 18:59:09 使用候选资源进行连接......
2007-01-06 18:59:10 搜索到3个候选资源
2007-01-06 18:59:10 使用候选资源进行连接......
2007-01-06 18:59:11 搜索到21个候选资源
2007-01-06 18:59:11 使用候选资源进行连接......
2007-01-06 18:59:12 用户取消下载


片名：回到未来I
地址：
http://phoebusd.chinamofile.com/ ... 91C164164E20D48DC8/回到未来.1-Rv9.rmvb
测试数据：
2007-01-06 21:10:48 开始连接......
2007-01-06 21:10:48 开始搜索候选资源......
2007-01-06 21:10:49 搜索到3个候选资源
2007-01-06 21:10:49 使用候选资源进行连接......
2007-01-06 21:10:49 搜索到10个候选资源
2007-01-06 21:10:49 使用候选资源进行连接......
2007-01-06 21:10:50 搜索到30个候选资源
2007-01-06 21:10:50 使用候选资源进行连接......
2007-01-06 21:10:57 开始创建文件......
2007-01-06 21:10:57 文件创建成功，开始下载数据......
2007-01-06 21:12:22 用户取消下载


片名：回到未来II
地址：
http://phoebusd.chinamofile.com/ ... 6DCCCBFE4AB27F472B/回到未来.2-Rv9.rmvb
测试数据：
2007-01-06 21:13:51 开始连接......
2007-01-06 21:13:51 开始搜索候选资源......
2007-01-06 21:13:52 搜索到2个候选资源
2007-01-06 21:13:52 使用候选资源进行连接......
2007-01-06 21:13:52 搜索到5个候选资源
2007-01-06 21:13:52 使用候选资源进行连接......
2007-01-06 21:13:54 搜索到29个候选资源
2007-01-06 21:13:54 使用候选资源进行连接......
2007-01-06 21:13:56 开始创建文件......
2007-01-06 21:13:56 文件创建成功，开始下载数据......
2007-01-06 21:14:34 用户取消下载


片名：回到未来III
地址：
http://earthd.chinamofile.com/31 ... CC8EED7828E0CA57BB/回到未来.3-Rv9.rmvb
测试数据：
2007-01-06 21:14:06 开始连接......
2007-01-06 21:14:06 开始搜索候选资源......
2007-01-06 21:14:07 搜索到1个候选资源
2007-01-06 21:14:07 使用候选资源进行连接......
2007-01-06 21:14:07 原始资源连接成功，但没有获得文件长度信息
2007-01-06 21:14:07 原始资源没有文件长度信息，抛弃
2007-01-06 21:14:09 搜索到7个候选资源
2007-01-06 21:14:09 使用候选资源进行连接......
2007-01-06 21:14:09 搜索到29个候选资源
2007-01-06 21:14:09 使用候选资源进行连接......
2007-01-06 21:14:11 开始创建文件......
2007-01-06 21:14:11 文件创建成功，开始下载数据......
2007-01-06 21:15:26 用户取消下载


片名：黑超特警I/黑超特警组I/黑衣人I
地址：
http://www.cnwx.cn/images/gsry/_notes/b/1/1111/电影/科幻片/黑衣人I/黑衣人I.rm
ftp://202.103.216.12/◆材料传到这里◆/影片请上传到这里.支持多种格式/第二十七位-黑衣人.rm
测试数据：
2007-01-05 21:25:56 开始连接......
2007-01-05 21:25:56 开始搜索候选资源......
2007-01-05 21:25:56 搜索到2个候选资源
2007-01-05 21:25:56 使用候选资源进行连接......
2007-01-05 21:25:58 搜索到3个候选资源
2007-01-05 21:25:58 使用候选资源进行连接......
2007-01-05 21:25:58 搜索到30个候选资源
2007-01-05 21:25:58 使用候选资源进行连接......
2007-01-05 21:26:02 开始创建文件......
2007-01-05 21:26:02 文件创建成功，开始下载数据......
2007-01-05 21:26:11 用户取消下载

http://218.63.208.204/WebMedia/VODJPG/黑超特警组220060310184252.jpg
片名：黑超特警组II
地址：
http://media.jq.cttgs.com/mov/%E ... A6%E7%BB%842/1.rmvb
测试数据：
2007-01-06 22:40:43 开始连接......
2007-01-06 22:40:43 开始搜索候选资源......
2007-01-06 22:40:44 搜索到15个候选资源
2007-01-06 22:40:44 使用候选资源进行连接......
2007-01-06 22:40:44 搜索到3个候选资源
2007-01-06 22:40:44 使用候选资源进行连接......
2007-01-06 22:40:46 搜索到27个候选资源
2007-01-06 22:40:46 使用候选资源进行连接......
2007-01-06 22:40:48 开始创建文件......
2007-01-06 22:40:48 文件创建成功，开始下载数据......
2007-01-06 22:41:24 用户取消下载


片名：彗星撞地球/天地大冲撞
地址：
http://www.shimen.gov.cn/movie/彗星撞地球1.rm
http://61.183.35.107:81/bnb99/科幻片/彗星撞地球/01.rm
测试数据：
2007-01-05 21:27:55 开始连接......
2007-01-05 21:27:55 开始搜索候选资源......
2007-01-05 21:27:55 搜索到2个候选资源
2007-01-05 21:27:55 使用候选资源进行连接......
2007-01-05 21:27:56 搜索到1个候选资源
2007-01-05 21:27:56 使用候选资源进行连接......
2007-01-05 21:27:56 原始资源连接成功，得到的文件长度： 110718886
2007-01-05 21:27:56 开始创建文件......
2007-01-05 21:27:56 文件创建成功，开始下载数据......
2007-01-05 21:27:56 搜索到27个候选资源
2007-01-05 21:27:56 使用候选资源进行连接......
2007-01-05 21:28:18 用户取消下载


片名：怪物史莱克
地址：
http://61.163.222.109:4321/I:/卡通片/怪物史瑞克.rm
测试数据：
2007-01-06 21:25:05 开始连接......
2007-01-06 21:25:05 开始搜索候选资源......
2007-01-06 21:25:06 搜索到5个候选资源
2007-01-06 21:25:06 使用候选资源进行连接......
2007-01-06 21:25:06 搜索到22个候选资源
2007-01-06 21:25:06 使用候选资源进行连接......
2007-01-06 21:25:07 搜索到30个候选资源
2007-01-06 21:25:07 使用候选资源进行连接......
2007-01-06 21:25:08 开始创建文件......
2007-01-06 21:25:08 文件创建成功，开始下载数据......
2007-01-06 21:25:09 原始资源连接失败
2007-01-06 21:25:25 用户取消下载


片名：兄弟连
地址：
http://220.200.80.66/movie/战争片/兄弟连01.rmvb
http://61.235.111.4/movie/兄弟连全集/1.rmvb
http://218.77.99.83:338/dmovie/rmvb/兄弟连/01.rmvb
测试数据：
2007-01-05 21:48:03 开始连接......
2007-01-05 21:48:03 开始搜索候选资源......
2007-01-05 21:48:04 搜索到5个候选资源
2007-01-05 21:48:04 使用候选资源进行连接......
2007-01-05 21:48:04 原始资源连接成功，得到的文件长度： 208799639
2007-01-05 21:48:04 开始创建文件......
2007-01-05 21:48:04 文件创建成功，开始下载数据......
2007-01-05 21:48:04 搜索到1个候选资源
2007-01-05 21:48:04 使用候选资源进行连接......
2007-01-05 21:48:18 用户取消下载


片名：天劫
地址：
无


片名：佐罗传奇
地址：
http://vod1.tx228.com/2/动作/佐罗传奇/01.rmvb
ftp://tompush.com/05年12月上传/佐罗传奇/佐罗传奇1.rmvb
http://blueft.net/dy/dy2/佐罗传奇/1.rmvb
测试数据：
2007-01-05 22:28:08 开始连接......
2007-01-05 22:28:08 开始搜索候选资源......
2007-01-05 22:28:09 搜索到18个候选资源
2007-01-05 22:28:09 使用候选资源进行连接......
2007-01-05 22:28:10 搜索到5个候选资源
2007-01-05 22:28:10 使用候选资源进行连接......
2007-01-05 22:28:10 搜索到30个候选资源
2007-01-05 22:28:10 使用候选资源进行连接......
2007-01-05 22:28:54 开始创建文件......
2007-01-05 22:28:54 文件创建成功，开始下载数据......
2007-01-05 22:29:12 用户取消下载

http://219.132.22.88/tu/怪兽小屋.jpg
片名：怪兽屋
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读丁子霖《寻访六四受难者》

余杰

我知悉一张张脸怎样凋谢，
脸睑下流露出凄楚惊恐的目光，
苦难怎样将粗粝的楔形文字，
一页页刻上面颊，
一绺绺乌海的浅灰色卷发，
霎时间怎样变成一片银白，
微笑怎样从谦和的嘴角边枯萎，
恐惧在干涩的轻笑里颤栗。
我不仅是为我一个人祈祷，
而是为了所有和我站在一起的人们。

——阿赫玛托娃《安魂曲》

她们是一群弱小的妇女，她们是一群失去孩子的母亲，她们的孩子被阿根廷军政权所杀害。她们相约来到布宜诺斯艾利斯市中心的广场上"散步"。一个母亲，两个母亲，三个母亲；一圈，两圈，三圈……越来越多的母亲们聚集在一起。她们分享苦难，互相慰藉；她们传递勇气，互相支持。那些神气十足的将军对她们的存在不屑一顾——她们难道可以战胜坦克、飞机和冲锋枪吗？然而，让全副武装的军头们没有想到的是，正是这些弱不禁风的妇女，这些头上戴着白色头巾的妇女，这些眼里含着泪水的妇女，撬动了专制制度最坚实的那块基石，引发了多米诺骨牌效应。多年以后，在一九七七年领导阿根廷首波非暴力反抗运动的这群勇敢的母亲们，依然健在者的年岁都已在七十至九十岁之间了。她们当年游行示威、在政府机关排队等候、遭受殴打及拘禁等各种经历所造成的影响依旧还未完全消褪；不过，随着阿根廷国内各地的妇女，以及拉丁美洲其他各国的受害妇女相继戴上白色头巾，这群母亲形塑而成的力量也成为全球范围内非暴力运动景观中无可磨灭的特色。公正的历史学家这样写道：以真相取代恐惧是迈向自由的第一步，这项真理在二十世纪中最鲜明的象征，就是阿根廷母亲所戴的白色头巾。

在遥远的东方，那座城市仍然在流血，即便是满坑满谷的奥运会金牌也掩饰不了来自地底下的血腥味道；在遥远的东方，也有一群相似的妇女，也有一群失去孩子的母亲，在寒风中哭泣，在阳光下行走，在铁屋子中记录。她们就是"天安门母亲"群体，这个群体的倡导者和代表性人物就是丁子霖女士。丁子霖女士所著的《寻访六四受难者》一书，忠实地记载了这个群体形成的过程，这是一颗心温暖另一颗心，这是一支蜡烛点燃另一支蜡烛，这是一只手牵住另一只手。她们形成了一片良知的森林，抵御着沙尘暴的侵袭。丁子霖女士说过："直至今天，她们身上依然布满着累累伤痕，她们的步履依然是那样的艰难。然而，她们已不再是愚昧、麻木的一群，不再是怨天尤人的哭泣者。她们在强大的政权面前是弱者，但她们在道义上是强者。这是她们的信心所在，也是她们义无反顾继续走下去的动力，不管未来的路途还有多长。" 是的，"天安门母亲"是一个小小的群体，其人数仅仅相当于一个小型的公司或共军的一个连队。然而，存在这个群体，或不存在这个群体，这个国家的品质绝对是不一样的。就好像小小的一勺盐，融入一杯水当中，虽然再也看不见了，但这杯水就因此而有了味道。

《寻访六四受难者》一书，是这段仍然在继续的寻访之路的忠实记载。"寻访"二字，看起来轻如鸿毛，实际上却难于上青天。在天安门大屠杀之后弥漫于中国全地的红色恐怖之中，寻访其他死难者亲属谈何容易！几乎所有被杀害的人都被冠以"暴徒"的恶名，不仅得不到政府的赔偿和道歉，甚至连家人也被打入另册，时常受到监视与恐吓。当局禁止他们发出不平的声音来，普通人也对他们避之唯恐不及。在古代中国，尚有为所谓的"叛徒"收尸的仁人侠客，在戊戌变法失败之后，被杀害的六君子都有亲朋好友甚至素不相识的人为之安排后事。六君子之一的刘光第死难之后，乡人把他的灵枢寄放在京城的莲花庵内，外省来吊唁的人数以百计，京城的吊唁者更多。当刘光第的灵枢运回四川船过三峡时，沿江人民结队相送，各码头纷纷燃香设供，临江祭奠。沿岸纤夫，自动帮助拉船，有时多达两百余人。由沪州转沱江，到达他的家乡富顺赵化镇，家乡人民家家执香祭奠，人人戴孝痛哭。从全省各地赶来吊唁的人，络绎不绝。那时，民间尚有一股忠义之气在。与之相比，今天的"天安门母亲"们面临着艰难百倍的处境。《寻访六四受难者》中记载，被杀害的清华学子周德平的父母，年逾七旬，生活在湖北南部一个贫困的农村里，儿子的死亡让两位老人陷入了灾难的深渊——周母患神经性面瘫，脸部扭曲，仅剩下几颗残齿的牙床整个裸露在外面；周父常年哮喘，身体蜷曲，也已经失去了劳动力。他们几乎得不到乡邻的帮助。更让人愤怒的是，丁子霖给周家老人汇去的八百元捐款，居然被村里的共产党书记冒领了，几经交涉，才得以归还。北大学子孙辉被杀害之后，他位于宁夏石嘴山的家庭，受到当地派出所的严密管制，父母的养老金不能按时发送，被迫到郑州女儿家养病，却先后遭到六次抄家。可以说，几乎每一个受难者的家庭都承受了无边的苦难与凶恶的逼迫。在这座城市，在这个国度，少有雪中送炭的善行，多有落井下石的恶行。天安门母亲们，你们的路在何方？

"天安门母亲"群体曾经在"六四"十五周年前夕提出过一个十六字口号，即："说出真相，拒绝遗忘，寻求正义，呼唤良知"。这个口号既蕴含着她们坚不可摧的信念，也显示出她们不可动摇的意志。这群母亲因而坚不可摧。在此意义上，"寻访"不是终点，乃是起点；"寻访"的目的，不是勾起难属们惨痛的回忆，乃是奋力去追求依然遥远的正义。丁子霖女士总结说，在过去的十九年里，"天安门母亲"群体的活动主要包括三个方面：一是寻访死难亲属和伤残者。到目前为止，被记录下来的死难者已达一百八十八位，伤残者七十多位。二是对死难者亲属和重残者实施人道救助。这项人道救助的重点对象为：生活无着的伤残者和失业、下岗人员；难属中没有低保、医保的年老贫病者；农村或边远地区丧失谋生能力的孤寡老人；家庭无力负担教育费用的在学遗孤（特设专项的遗孤助学金）；遭遇天灾人祸家庭陷于困境者。三是为死者寻求正义、为生者争取权利。这三项工作大都需要难属们亲身践行，并以一种水滴石穿、持之以恒的方式展开。一次探望、一句安慰，易；十年如一日地携手并肩、风雨同舟，难。多年来，丁子霖夫妇的足迹遍及长城内外、大江南北，叩开一扇扇的家门，将一笔笔的捐款亲自送到难属们手中。她们并不认为这是"千古之盛世，不朽之伟业"，她们的工作始终低调、扎实、谦卑。

最为可贵的是，"天安门母亲"群体始终保持自己的独立性，不为任何利益集团及组织所网罗和利用。这也是它逐渐成为某些人的"箭垛"的重要原因，正如丁子霖女士所说："'天安门母亲'在以往的十九年岁月里，曾经在地狱般的黑暗中呻吟，曾经在几近枯竭的泪海中挣扎；那恐惧与绝望、流言与冷漠，也曾步步紧逼地向着她们袭来。"来自中共当局的谣言与压迫是理所当然的，那些辱骂丁子霖是"卖国贼"的骚扰电话，那些国保人员或彬彬有礼或穷凶极恶的"约谈"，已经成为丁子霖和蒋培坤日常生活的一部分。然而，最为可悲的是，近几年以来，海内外某些势力对"天安门母亲"群体的攻击和造谣，越来越甚嚣尘上。在国内，有一群打着维权的旗号却企图夺权的人士，因为企图利用天安门母亲的道义资源而被拒绝，因为丁子霖对他们用共产党的方式反对共产党的做法提出了公开的批评，遂将丁子霖当作眼中钉、肉中刺，恨不得除之而后快。他们左手易经，右手毛选，深味厚黑学与权谋术，早已料定了中共垮台的时间，早已自命为未来的总统、总理和国师。这样，他们哪里容得了你们这一群老太太来挡道呢！在海外，也有一些近年来才流亡出去的所谓"政治领袖"和"思想家"，居高临下地将丁子霖和天安门母亲们定义为"软体动物"、"投降派"和"跪坐造反"，却从不反思"六四"之后他们在国内的十多年的时间里，可曾为难属们群体做过些什么。他们在当官，在经商，在通奸，甚至自称基督徒；他们油头粉面，怡然自得，人模人样。当他们突然到了海外，置身于自由世界之中的时候，他们利用西方的言论自由的环境所做的第一件事情，居然是恶毒地辱骂"天安门母亲"。他们以此来显示自己的"道义"和"勇气"。无论在国内还是在海外，这些人的为所欲为也是有原因的——他们知道，当丁子霖和"天安门母亲"陷入明枪与暗箭之中时，很少有人会站出来为之辩解，大多数人都会选择沉默。人人都敢于去欺负失去孩子的母亲，却不敢轻易得罪那些喊打喊杀的人、那些尚未黄袍加身的"准皇帝"——万一他们真的掌权了呢？

人心的败坏再怎么高估都不过分。然而，谣言与辱骂、背叛与冷漠，全都伤害不了这群母亲。让人肃然起敬的是：十九年漫长的时间过去了，那么多曾经显赫一时的民运团体早已烟消云散，甚至声名狼藉，惟有"天安门母亲"这个以爱和公义联接的群体始终屹立不倒。因为以利益和权利诉求集合起来的团体，总是无法持久的；而以爱和公义为旨归的团体，却能够超越时空的限制，产生伟大的精神力量。在《寻访六四受难者》一书中，丁子霖详细描述了她是如何与一位又一位的难属联系上的，一丁点支离破碎的线索，如何牵引出一个血泪斑斑的家庭。那些长期在孤寂和压抑之中挣扎的难属们，一开始都对"六四"话题采取封闭和排斥的态度，不愿去回忆那失去亲人的时刻。但是，"老吾老以及人之老，幼吾幼以及人之幼"，共同的命运逐渐让他们心中的坚冰融化，逐渐让一个又一个的难属从苦难中抬起头来。这本书中，这样的细节让人痛彻心肺：丁子霖三赴天津，终于在一个村庄中找到了当年被杀害的天津师范大学学生李浩成的家人——"李浩成的母亲刘某某比我年长一岁，头发全白了，却思维并不迟钝。我俩的手紧紧拉着，彼此都没有言语，仿佛此时此刻任何言语都是多余的。这位老妈妈很坚强，眼眶里噙着的泪水始终没有掉下来，看得出她是强忍着内心的痛苦。她一边给我们倒茶水，一边听我们说话，就像接待家里的亲戚一样。"当一个弱者与另一个弱者站在一起的时候，这两个人便成了强者。

这座流血的城市里有几个义人呢？上帝需要将他的标准降低到一个怎样的层次上，这座城市才不至于被毁灭呢？一个又一个白发的母亲和破碎的家庭，从黑暗中站了出来。"说，还是不说"，"低头，还是昂首"，这已经不是一个问题。在这个以遗忘为生存或更好地生存的前提的时代里，《寻访六四受难者》绝对是一本值得每一个中国人都仔细阅读的书，是"史家之绝唱，无韵之离骚"。如果不将这本书当作"屋角石"，那么所谓的"中华文化的伟大复兴"只能是水月镜花。德国作家君特·格拉斯说过："任何人，如果他生在本世纪二十年代；任何人，如果他像我一样，活过了……战争只是由于偶然；任何人，如果他无法相信——由于他年轻——他不是一个巨大罪行的共犯：这样一个人在写作的时候，有太多的死者在看着他。"是的，在北京这座城市，在中国这个国家，有太多死不瞑目的死者在注视着我们，甚至从坟墓中伸出手来抓住我们。如果我们辜负了他们，我们的命运不会比他们更好。那么，怎样才能让那些青春年少便离开我们的同胞瞑目呢？怎样才能安慰那些眼泪已经流干的母亲呢？从寻访到写作，从记忆到呼喊，从亲吻到拥抱，都是我们可以尝试的行为，都是我们支持"天安门母亲"的方式。让我们从此时此刻开始。

——二零零八年八月十九日、二十日

北京家中

□ 观察

日期 08-09-06 09:23
专题: 华夏快递
文章的URL: http://my.cnd.org/modules/wfsection/article.php?articleid=20627

美国文化/价值观200句

1-----You can't argue with success

Though you may tell someone they are doing something in a wrong way, you have to stop criticizing them if their method works.


2-----Nothing succeeds like success

Like money in a savings account, success seems to compound itself. A person who has a small success expects it to be followed by a bigger one.


3-----The end justifies the means

It does not matter how you succeed. Any method is all right if it works for you. This proverb is not always accepted. Often one hears the opposite, " the end doesn't justifies the means."


4-----If you can't beat them, join them

If you cannot compete successfully with a person or a group, stop competing and go join them. Then you can share in their success.


5-----Always a day late and a dollar short

A criticism of a person who never succeeds. The failures may not be drastic but the pattern of small failures is annoying to others, especially in two areas that Americans value as highly as time and money.


6-----One thing at a time

Concentration leads to success. The person who tires to do too many things at once may fail at all of them.


7-----We'll cross that bridge when we come to it

We will not discuss or worry about a future problem. If and when the problem becomes urgent, we will deal with it.


8-----Don't put the cart before the hourse

Do things in a sensible order. For example, do something to impress your boss before you ask for a raise in pay. Don't ask for the raise first.


9-----All's fair in love and war

Do not trust a rival or an enemy at all. His or her desire to succeed will overrule everything else. Such a people may lie, cheat, attack or do many other things far more terrible than he or she would normally do.


10-----When in Rome do as the romans do

Flexibility leads to success in unfamiliar circumstances. People may changes their normal way of doing things in order to fit in better with those they are visiting.


11------Easy does it

Some things require gentleness for success. One should not push too hard. Force may cause damage

12-----The bigger they are, the harder they fall

Do not be discouraged by the size of your problem or the fame of your competitor. (the saying is traced to a boxer preparing to fight an opponent much larger than he was.)


13-----All is well that ends well

If we can come to a successful conclusion, let us forget about the pain and mistakes along the way.


14-----Go for it

Go ahead and try to achieve your goal. Don't worry about failing. Similar to this proverb--God provides food to every bird, but he won't cast to its nest, you got to earn it.


15-----Every little bit helps

If someone apologizes for giving only a small gift, the recipient may encourage the giver by quoting this proverb. This is especially true if there is a huge job to do or a huge amount of money to be raised from many people.


16-----Look before you leap

Don't jump into a situation carelessly. You may land in difficulty.


17-----All that glitters is not gold

Do not be fooled by worthless things that seem valuable or look attractive.

"Fool's gold " is the popular name for a kind of stone that glitters like gold but contains no gold at all.


18------Curiosity killed the cat

Do not ask too many questions or become too curious about things. You may get yourself into trouble like a cat that does not see the danger in a new situation.


19-----Don't put all your eggs in one basket

Do not risk everything in one place or on one project. Divide your sources that one failure will not ruin you. Similar to this proverb---Do not use both feet to test the depth of the river.


20-----Don't bite off more than you can chew

Do not attempt something too large for you to handle.


21-----Too good to be ture

This is often used to warn about advertising. An offer looks good but turns out to be misleading.


22-----Flattery will get you nowhere

If flattery (insincere praise) is recognized, it will not succeed. One sometimes hears the opposite, Flattery will get you everywhere.


23-----There is no such thing as a free lunch

If someone you do not know offers you a free lunch or other gift, watch out. The gift may be a method of getting something from you.


24------Pride goes before a fall

Do not be over-confident and careless. Your circumstances may change quickly and the emptiness of your bragging will be exposed.


25------Better safe than sorry

It is better not to take a risk than to take a risk foolishly.


26-----Winning isn't everything

One may enjoy the process of playing a game whether one wins or not. This traditional proverb is now often heard in the opposite form, Winning isn't everything. It's the only thing!


27------Time will tell

Wait and see how something will work out. Don't trust a person or thing too much right now.


28-----The burned child shuns fire

Some of life's lessons are learned the hard way. The person who has had to pay for a mistake will be careful not to make that mistake again.


29-----There are other fish in the sea

There are opportunities! For example, this may be used to encourage someone who has just broken off a relationship with a sweetheart.


30-----Don't count your chickens before they are hatched

Do not become too confident of success before you can see that progress is happening.


31-----Rome wasn't built in a day

Do not be discouraged if your goal still seems far away. On a big project, success takes time!


32-----There is more here than meets the eye

Be careful. People are hiding something in order to protect themselves or take advantage of you.


33-----The customer is always right

Businesses instruct their clerks not to do anything that might threaten a customer's self-esteem, no matter how unreasonable the customer is. Any complaint of any customer must be carefully and politely heard by any employee. The customer must not be made to feel ignorant.


34-----Be true to yourself

Do not compromise yourself or your beliefs in order to please other people or fit in with a system. Know who you are. Let other people know what you stand for. Do not give in to pressure to conform or to do things you do not agree with.


35-----Once bitten, twice shy

This may be used to explain the behavior of a person who is overly cautious about something. The wise person makes mistakes but does not usually make the same mistake twice.


36-----It isn't over till the fat lady sings

I refuse to admit defeat yet. Though right now it looks like I may fall, there is still time for things to change. (The "fat lady" is an insulting reference to an opera soloist, opera often end with a female solo.)


37-----To each his own

Each individual should be allowed to have his or her own preferences. people will naturally choose different activities, goals, life-s, etc.


38-----Looking out for number one

Looking out for one's own personal welfare more than anything else. This is sometimes used to criticize a person who has abused or taken advantage of someone else, "All he was doing was looking out for number one." Or it may be used to defend himself or herself, "There is nothing wrong with what I did. I was just looking out for number one."


39-----When the going gets tough, the tough get going

When situation is difficult, only the determined people can handle it. They don't give up!


40-----Times flies when you are having fun

A day seems shot when it is full of enjoyable things but it seems like an eternity if one is idle or stuck with a boring job.


41-----If it feels good, do it

Live according to your desires at the moment. Forget about rules, regulations or consequences. Just have fun.


42-----Live and let live

Do not be judgmental. Do not try to control or punish other people.

You live as you like and let others live as they like.

43-----Variety is the spice of life

Variety is what makes life pleasureable. Boredom is seen as a threat and monotony is the surest route to boredom.

44------Money talks

Wealth has influence. People who make big contributions to political candidates are "talking" to the candidates and expecting them to listen.

45-----All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy

This is used to criticize someone who takes work too seriously. It affirms that play is as an essential part of human life.


46-----The more the merrier

This is a way of welcoming someone to participate. It means, the bigger the group, the bigger the party.


47------A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush

A thing you already have is worth twice as much as a thing you might get in the future.


48-----You can't have your cake and eat it too

Make up your mind. Sometimes one must choose between two very desirable things, giving up one thing in order to enjoy the other.


49-----There is more than one way to skin a cat

Any of several methods may bring about the desired result. Each person may choose the method that best suits her. If one method does not work, choose a different one and try again.


50-----One man's meat is another man's poison

Since the same thing may affect different people in different ways, each person must choose the things that will work in his or her particular case.

51-----Love finds a way

Love is considered one of the most powerful and determined forces in the world. Two people in love will "find a way" to get together.


52-----Absence makes the heart grow fonder

When lovers are separated, they may think about each other constantly. their love may deepen.


53-----Out of sight, out of mind

This is said of someone not considered important or worthy of loyalty. One forgets about that person as soon as he or she is out of sight.


54------Love makes the world go around

Love is the driving force in all of life. Love makes life worth living. If you understand love,you understand everything about life.


55-----Marry in haste and repent at leisure

Do not rush into any long-term commitment. In the past this meant, "take your time before you commit yourself to a marriage partner." Now it means, "Do not commit yourself to anyone you will be sorry." or it may mean, "Live with a person for a while before marrying him or her." It may also apply to any long-term partnership, such as a joint business venture.


56------Talk is cheap

Talking is not doing, It is easy to talk about a plan, but this gets little respect untill one takes a risk and puts the plan into action.


57-----Love is blind

When people are in love, they do not see each other's faults.


58-----Time is money

Time can be converted to money, that is, wages are often paid per hour of work. Managers want employees to do things quickly because "time is money." If employees waste time, the company loses money.


59-----If you're so smart, why ain't you rich

This question implies that intelligence, like time, can be converted into money. It is used to cut down an ordinary person (not a rich one) who has expressed an opinion as if it is the final word on the subject.


60-----Beggars can't be choosers

Beggars have to accept whatever they get. A poor person has very few choices in life. This harsh reply may be used if people complain about the size or quality of a gift.


61-----The love of money is the root of all evil

Greed will lead a person into many other evils such as cheating, oppression and violence. (one also hears, money is the root of all evil, which places the blame more on money than on greed.)


62-----A fool and his money are soon parted

Folly will always show up in the way a fool handles money. Wise people are the ones smart enough to guard money once they have it.


63-----It isn't whether you win or lose, it's how you play the game

Playing well and fairly is more important than succeeding. This saying is sometimes used to console someone who has lost a game. The ideas is that in spite of losing, one may still feel like a success if one has played as well as possible.


64-----Money can't buy happiness

There are some things money just can't buy. This reminds people that money is not an ultimate value although it often is treated as one. The saying may be used as a comment when a wealthy but lonely and wretched person commits suicide.


65-----Nice guys finish last

Success is valued more highly than kindness and politeness. If unkindness and impoliteness contribute to one's success, they are sometimes excused as "toughness" or "what it takes." This is more often applied to men than woman.


66-----The one who dies with the most toys wins

This recent, cynical saying makes fun of three common American desires-- competing, accumulating property, and having fun.


67-----Just do it

This proverb is actually a recently invented advertising slogan for the Nike Shoe company. It may also be the best three-word summary of American cultural values. It means, "quit being indecisive, Don't bother consulting a lot of people. Don't waste much times on planning. Just do it and do it now.


68-----You only go around once in life

Enjoy life, do what you want to do, experience everything you can.


69-----Put your money where your mouth is

Get serious about what you are saying. When you have spoken in favor of something, prove that you mean it by risking some money on it in a bet or an investment.


70-----The best defense is a good offense

Be pro-active and goal-oriented, not timid or conservative. Aim to conquer, not merely to protect yourself.


71-----The road to hell is paved with good intentions

Like talking, intending is not doing. Actions matter far more than intentions. Actions determine where a person ends up.


72-----Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today

Doing is better than waiting. If you wait, you might lose your opportunity


73-----Action speak louder than words

To know people's hearts, pay more attention to what they do than what they say.


74-----Idle hands are the devil's workshop

When people have nothing constructive to do, they get into mischief. The child who is bored may pick up a crayon and color on the wall, something that would not happen if the child were happily occupied in some other activity.


75-----You've got to take the bull by the horns

Grab directly and fearlessly for the toughnest part of a problem. Don't look for an easy way out.


76-----Money doesn't grow on trees

You have to work for things. Success does not come on its own.


77-----Easy come, easy go

If you have received something without working for it, it may soon be gone. You will not be as careful with it as you will be with something you earned.


78-----Too many cooks spoil the broth

Individual action or action by the smallest group possible is better than consulting a lot of people. Too much consultation will waste time and create problems.


79-----Stand on your own two feet

Grow up; act like an adult. Don't ask me to do something for you. This may be said to a young or immature person who depends too much on others. It is like a cow kicking a grown calf that wants to suckle.


80------If you want something done right, do it yourself

This discourages people from trusting anyone except themselves. It maybe said to someone who ask another person to do a job for him/her and then complains about it was done.


81------Necessity is the mother of invention

When a person really needs something, he or she figures out some new way to get it. This creative initiative to change one's situation is considered much better than giving up and accepting things as they are.


82------First come, first served.

This saying is used when there is a limited supply of something such as tickets to an event or food at a picnic. The idea is that no matter what your status, if you want some of what is being given away or sold, you must present yourself in person and in good time.


83-----No pain no gain

one must put forth an effort in order to succeed. This saying comes from physical fitness instructors. They say that if you do not exercise hard enough to make your muscles hurt, the exercise is not doing you much good.


84-----Give him an inch and he'll take a mile

Be careful of presumptuous people who take more initiative than they should. If you do someone a small favor or delegate a little permission or a little power, he or she may take advantage of you.


85-----If it isn't broke, don't fix it

Do not bother trying to improve something if it is already working satisfactorily. That is a waste of time and you run the risk of breaking the thing while you are trying to improve it.


86-----There is no harm in trying

A person expects to be respected for making an effort even if it does not succeed.


87-----The cure is worse than the disease

While trying to solve one problem, we create an even bigger problem. We would have been better off if we had done nothing.


88-----Count to ten before you lose your temper

Do not instantly let your feelings control your actions. Slow down. Think before you react.


89-----All things come to him who waits

Sometimes patience is better than initiative.


90-----There is many a slip between the cup and the lip

This refers to a plan that has gone wrong. When one is drinking from a cup, one intends to get all the drink into the mouth, but this does not always happen. The plan is good but it can still fail.


91-----Boys will be boys

People will act according to their nature, including some mischief. This is sometimes used to describe irresponsible but not too seriously wrong behavior by men. In other words, grown men will sometimes act like little boys.


92------One bad apple can spoil the whole barrel

Do not associate with bad people. They may spoil you as a rotting apple spoils the apples next to it in the barrel.


93-----Better the devil you know than the devil you don't

People are generally not trustworthy. It is therefore better to deal with a familiar person or situation than an unknown one. That way you know what to watch out for and you can protect yourself better.

94-----Nobody is perfect

Everyone has shortcomings. This is used as an excuse for a minor Mistake that has been made.


95------The grass is always greener on the other side of the fence

People are never satisfied with what they have. They always want what someone else has.


96-----A man is only as old as he feels

A person's energy level is more important than age.


97-----A man's home is his castle

At home a man is like a king, completely free to do as he wishes.


98-----Clothes make the man

The way a man dresses will affect the way he sees himself and the way other people see him. The implication is that if you want to succeed, dress for success.


99-----Two heads are better than one

Two people are more likely to succeed than one working or thinking alone. It is better to consult than to act alone.


100-----Beauty is only skin deep

One should admire a person, particularly a woman, for her deep, inner character and not simply for her superficial beauty.

101-----Many hands make light work

Cooperation makes a job much easier.


102-----There is safety in numbers

Do not take large risks all by yourself. Do not walk alone on a dangerous street at night.


103-----Charity begins at home

One should be kind to close relatives before doing good to the community in general.


104-----There is no place like home

Home is the best place in the world. The most relaxing and enjoyable place.


105-----Silence is consent

Do not stay silent when you see a problem or an injustice. Speak out against it. Say, "Enough is enough." or people will think you do not mind the situation.


106-----What goes around comes around

What you do to others, especially if it is bad, will eventually be done to you. As you seek your own success, do not treat other people badly. They may take revenge and spoil your success.


107-----Honesty is the best policy

When one is tempted to cheat, this proverb serves as a reminder of the importance of good character. Honesty brings trust and trust leads to success.


108-----If the shoe fits, wear it

If an accusation is true, accept the blame. This saying can also mean, " if a suitable opportunity comes to you, take it!"


109-----You can lead a horse to water, but you can't make him drink

Even when given an opportunity, some people will not use it. In that case the blame is all on him.


110-----You made the bed, you lie in it

You created a certain situation so you are now responsible to take the consequences.


111-----The pot calling the kettle black

Since the pot and the kettle are equally black from the cooking fire, the pot has not right to criticize the kettle. This might be used if someone known to be a gossip criticizes someone else for gossiping.


112-----Don't get mad, get even

When someone treats you badly, do not just get angry, express your anger in action.


113-----Get a life

Do not be so unreasonably critical about tiny things. Find something better to do with your time.


114-----My country, right or wrong

I am absolutely loyal to my country whether or not I agree with its policy in a certain area.


115------There are two sides to everything

Never assume that all the blame for a conflict lies on one side, especially if you have heard only one side of the story.


116-----Forgive and forget

Conflicts should be resolved and ended, not left alone to cause years of regret, bitterness and pain.


117------Business and pleasure don't mix

When you work, work. When you play, play. It is inefficient and therefore unwise to try to mix the two.


118-----Let a sleeping dog lie

Do not meddle in something that will cause you no trouble if you leave it alone. If you wake up the "dog," it may bite you.


119------No man can serve two masters

Divided loyalty will break down sooner or later.


120-----Make it short and sweet

Speak briefly and to the point. We don't have time for the details


121-----What will be will be

Some things cannot be changed or avoided.


122-----A friend in need is a friend indeed

My true friend is the one who show loyalty to me by helping me when I am in need.


123-----People who live in glass house should not throw stones

Do not attact anyone if you have no way to defend yourself when they attact you in the same way.

124-----Opposites attract

As positive and negative magnets attract each other, so people of very different types attract each other. For example, a quiet woman marries a very outgoing man. These differences have a mixed effect on the couple, partly making them interested in each other but also leading to miscommunication and conflict.


125-----The early bird catches the worm

Punctuality is important. If you want to succeed, arrive early, like the bird that hunts worms at dawn before they go into hiding for the day.


126-----Blood is thicker than water

Blood relationship is stronger than voluntarily chosen friendship. Brothers will stick up for each other against their own friends if they have to. This proverb is not quoted much anymore because kinship is not as highly valued as it used to be.


127-----You can't teach an old dog new tricks

Once habits are learned, it is very hard to change them.


128-----To err is human

It is normal for humans to make mistakes and it is godly (or God-like) to forgive them.


129-----Haste makes waste

Through acting quickly is generally a good thing, acting too quickly may cause troulbe. This proverb is used when someone has done a job carelessly and wrongly. For example, a carpenter in a hurry may cut a board too short and have to throw it away.


130-----Make hay while the sun shines

If you do not seize the opportunity, rain may come and spoil the hay before you get into the barn.


131-----If you can't stand the heat, get out of the kitchen

Withdraw from an activity if you don't like the conflict and criticism it brings. Let other people do it without you.


132-----Everyone puts their pants on one leg at a time

This is to tell us that we are all equal.


133-----Life is a pie

It's dished out in large and small pieces and when's gone, it's gone. If we ask for more than our share, we're just begging to be disappointed.


134-----Making every minute count

Doing something productive all the time, not letting any time "slip away."

135-----A pen is mightier than the sword

A conflict maybe resolved more deeply and effectively by writing the truth than by resorting to violence.


136-----A new broom sweeps clean

A new person in power will change many things and improve the situation. change is better than leaving things as they are.


137-----Tomorrow is another day (or, Tomorrow is a new day.)

No matter how bad things are right now, a person may hope for better prospects in the morning. New opportunities will come.


138-----Opportunity only knocks once

Opportunity is like an unexpected stranger passing by. It knocks on someone's door. If the person fails to answer the door, opportunity goes away and knocks on someone else's door. It does not return to the same person.


139-----Business is business

Do business with strangers as if they were brothers and with brothers as if they were strangers.


140-----History repeats itself

There are patterns in history. Nations rise and fall for similar reasons. Nations do not change their ways or learn from the mistakes of others. They repeat them.


141-----People are people

Their human nature is predictable. They respond to stimulus and incentives.


142-----Keep your friends close, keep your enemies closer

A man without enemy is a man without quality. Think not? Even Jesus Christ had many, many enemies.


143-----Better late than never

Though being on time is better than being late, doing something late is better than giving up or doing nothing.


144-----Punish one, teach a hundred

People problems sometimes must be dealt with harshly. When you make an example of someone, make sure that everyone knows what the lesson is.


145-----Attitude is everything

A pessimist sees a glass half-empty, An optimist sees it half-full.


146-----Like father, like son

A son will be like his father. This may be quoted whenever the son has done something that reminds people of the father. Whether it is good or bad.


147-----When the cat's away the mice will play

People will take advantage of a situation if they can. Employees will get lazy if the supervisor is not keeping an eye on them. A teenage son or daughter might hold a wild party at home during a weekend when the parents have gone out of town.


148-----Praise when praise is due (sometimes even when it isn't)

Do not criticise beyond necessity and seldom in public. And always precede criticism with a few words of praise.


149-----Turnabout is fair play

If a person is taking advantage of someone else, the situation may change. The one on top may end up on the bottom. Then the one who has turned the tables will say, "I am only doing to you what you did to me.


150-----Here today, gone tomorrow

Things may change quickly. This is said as a criticism of a person who changes quickly for no good reason. It may also be said of a thing or situation which does not last. Change is not good when it indicates unreliability.

151-----Will wonders never cease?

Said when someone has done something untypical of him or her and much better than was expected. It may also be used of a technological breakthrough.


152-----Do not stand out, fit in

Make no long-term, close friendships with any colleague., but be cordial to all.


153-----There is no morality in struggles for power

In struggles for power, your judgements should be based entirely on self-interest and finding as direct and economical a route to your goal as possible.


154-----Natural law is blind

Just like water, cleaness and refreshes without any distinction, and without any judgement either.


155-----The more things change, the more they stay the same

Said when an apparent change is only superficial.


156-----Happiness is a choice and misery is optional

The way we choose to see the world creates the world we see.


157-----The leopard cannot change his spots

Some people are not willing or able to change their chartacter. This is said when a notoriously bad person tries to change but fails into the same mistake all over again.


158-----Man proposes, God disposes

Human beings make their plans but God determines whether they succeed or not.


159-----A live dog is better than a dead lion

It may be better to run away like a scared dog with its tail between its legs than to stand and fight to the death like a courageous lion.


160-----It's a woman's prerogative to change her mind

Since women are often considered more emotional and less logical than men, and since emotions are more changeable than reasons, women are allowed to change their minds.


161-----Spare the rod and spoil the child

An undisciplined child will turn out to be a rotten person. Many parents think that any physical punishment of children is abusive, while many others think that without it, children grow up to be morally retarded.


162-----Sticks and stones may break my bones but words will never hurt me

A taunt used by people claiming that an insult did not affect them.


163-----The worm turns

Everything chnages. Do not expect situations or people to stay the same for very long.


164-----You are what you eat

A nation's diet can be more revealing than it's art or literature.


165-----Marriages are made in heaven

God is the source of human love and the one who destines two individuals to be married. This proverb is going out of fashion since it goes against individual freedom.


166-----If you scratch my back, I'll scratch yours

If you do something good for me, I should do something good for you.


167-----Office politics are secret and dirty and there is never an end to it

To survive, be patient--watch, listen and say little; to win, be patient--survive, plan and then strike swiftly.


168-----Work smarter, not harder

Get others to do as much as they can for you.


169-----Time heals all wounds

The damage done by a conflict is like a wound that will heal naturally over time if it is not re-injured.


170-----No news is good news

If a friend is travelling and one does not hear from him/her, one may assume that everything is going well. As another proverb says, Bad news travels fast.


171-----Time marches on

Time is marching to its own drumbeat. It does not slow down or stop for anyone.


172-----Keeping up with Joneses

This means buying things that you see your neighbors buying. That way you look like just as much a success as they do.


173-----A man may work from sun to sun, but woman's work is never done

Men may have to work long days but they can go home to rest in the evening. Women can never get away from what used to be called "women's work," such as cooking and cleaning.


174-----The sooner the better

A wish for quick action or quick change. Once a decision has been made, there is no point in waiting to carry it out.


175-----A good captain goes down with his ship

The captain remains on board his ship even when all hope to save it is lost.


176-----Every cloud has a silver lining

Even bad situations will contain something good if we look for it. Clouds are considered symbols of undersirable things. The bright edge of a dark clouds is like something good that can cheer us up.


177-----The exception proves the rule

Though we are making an exception and breaking the rule in this one case, we do it only becasue the circumstances are so unusual.


178-----Shop till you drop

Shopping is a form of considering options. People think this is fun so they keep doing it untill they are worn out.


179-----The devil can quote scripture

A quotation from an authoritative book or person cannot always be trusted. The quote may be distorted or incorrectly applied.


180-----Hindsight is always 20/20

Looking back on the past, it is easy for anyone to see what should have been done even though it was impossible for anyone to see it at the time. ("20/20 vision" is an eye doctor's term for eyes that see perfectly.)


181-----The good die young

Life is not always fair. Some very fine people die at a young age though it seems they were so good they deserved to live longer.


182-----Power corrupts

When people are put into positions of power, they gradually forget what life is like for ordinary people. They become more likely to abuse their power, perhaps without even realizing it.


183-----Half a loaf is better than no bread at all

Sometimes we will not be able to get all we want or hope for. As such times of only partial success, we should look on bright side and be glad for what we got.


184-----A house divided against itself cannot stand

Unity is the strength that preserves a family or a nation.


185-----Easy said than done

We promise according to our hope but we perform according to our fear.


186-----A dog is a man's best friend

Dogs are know for their loyalty. Their friendship is more reliable than the friendship of people.


187-----Practice makes perfect

Effort brings improvement and success.


188-----Where there is a will, there's a way

Any problem can be solved if one is determined enough.


189-----He who laughs last, laughs best

If a person does wrong to someone and laughs at him or her, the victim will look for a way to get revenge. When revenge is taken, the victim gets the last laugh, defeating the other person.


190-----It takes two to make a quarrel

Avoid a fight if you can. An insult does not become a fight unless it is answered by an insult.


191-----Let bygones be bygones

Do not bring up an old problem. Pretent it never happened.


192-----Two wrongs don't make a right

If someone does a wrong to you, react with justice, not by doing something vicious. (He did wrong to you, but you do right in response.


193-----Crime does not pay

Though crime appears to have benefits, this is an illusion. for example, shoplifting seems like an easy way to get things one wants, but crime always puts the criminal in danger of punishment.


194-----So far so good

Said by or to someone who is carrying out a plan taking one step at a time. Confidence increases with each step.


195-----Two is company and three is a crowd

This may be used when two people are talking and a third, unwanted person approaches.


196-----Innocent untill proven guilty

In a court of law, the accused person is presumed innocent at the start. The burden of proof always rests on the accuser, not the accused. The jury will not convict the person unless the proof is clear.


197-----The devil made me do it

I am not to blame for what I did. I could not help it. Some power outside of me was forcing me to act in that way. This is playfully used as an excuse by people who know they have done something wrong but want to avoid the penalty.


198-----Home is where the heart is

Home is wherever ones loved ones are. The size or appearance of a house does not make it a home or keep it from being a home.


199-----Time and tide wait for no man

When something's time has come, it will happen and nothing can stop it. It is like an ocean tide coming in to the shore.


200-----Home, sweet home

This phrase reminds people of the ideal home--It should be a place of warmth, love and joy.

From Blue Ivy

Blue Ivy 2006-2-8